What else is to be done with the soil? Somewhere about 300,000 acres,
which collected together would be equivalent in extent to a block of
land a little more than twenty-one miles square, ought surely to grow
enough wheat to feed the whole population of Victoria. For a quarter of
wheat for each head of population, which is, I believe, the ordinary
allowance in England, is probably much more than is consumed in
Australia, where meat is eaten in abundance by the labouring classes.
And eighteen bushels to the acre is about the average in Tasmania,
where there is certainly no superabundance of capital or skill employed
in farming; if Victoria cannot farm as well as that, it had better
import its corn. Something must of course be added for other crops, but
this amounts to comparatively little, for wheat may on most of the land
be grown year after year without any rotation of crops, and with the
help of subsoil ploughing without any present prospect of exhaustion.
It must be remembered that meat is in England chiefly a product of
agriculture, whereas in Australia it is a pastoral product. There
would be no use in growing turnips or mangold (even if the climate
admitted of it, which I believe it does not) in a country where there
is no winter, and where stock will fatten on pasture alone. In South
Australia large quantities of wheat have been grown for exportation
chiefly to the other colonies, and also in one or two years to England.
But in Victoria, till inland communication is very much more developed,
there is no probability of its being exported to any extent; indeed I
never heard of its being even suggested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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