That is to say, the system is not only the opposite of an aristocracy
of birth, wealth, talent, or merit, it is not only the repudiation
of hero-worship in any form—even of that lowest form of it, the
worship of the demagogue of the hour—but it is a deliberate attempt
to set up what the world has not yet had occasion even to coin a word
for—_Kakistocracy_, a Legislature composed of the meanest and worst,
chosen as such.
Bad legislation is not the sole or the worst consequence of all this.
Far worse is the demoralization with which political life is infected.
The very idea of right and wrong, true and untrue, in politics, is
in danger of being lost sight of. _L’État c’est moi_, said Louis
Quatorze, and acted accordingly. _Ego sum Imperator Romanus et super
grammaticam_,[1] said an old German Emperor, when an imperfection in
his Latinity was hinted at. ‘The majority of the Colony is on our
side, and the will of the people is above all rules of right and
wrong,’ said (in effect) the Administration of Victoria during the
late ‘Darling-grant’ crisis, being too obviously and palpably in the
wrong to use any other kind of argument. And for the time being Louis
Quatorze was for many purposes the State, Henry the Fowler’s Latin
went uncorrected, and Mr. Higinbotham still bears sway by virtue of
his majority. But the Bourbon _régime_ is no more, the principles
of Latin Grammar remain in spite of any German Emperor, and the
doctrine of the infallibility of majorities may likewise in its turn
pass away. Sooner or later a democracy is likely to get weary of its
puppet delegates, and to revert to the instinct which prompts men to
follow strength rather than to drive weakness. The real fear is not
so much lest democracy should become stereotyped and permanent in its
present condition, as that the legislature, demoralised and weakened by
corruption, should some day fall a too easy prey to despotism exercised
by some strong unscrupulous hand, and aided perhaps by some one of the
colossal fortunes, such as are being accumulated there, and which their
possessors have as yet found few opportunities of spending. What form
of government can be so unstable, so easily overturned as a corrupt
ptochocracy?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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