In conversation members not only of the Legislature but of the Ministry
do not hesitate to avow their conviction that the granting of the
new Constitution has proved to be a mistake and a misfortune to the
country, and that the old one worked better, under which ministers
held office permanently and a proportion of members of the Assembly
were nominated by the Governor. It is not that the government, as
compared with that of the neighbouring colonies, has not on the whole
been well carried on. Under the discouraging circumstances of a
steadily diminishing revenue, which had to be met from time to time
by increased taxation, the public debt amounts to 5_l._ 10_s._ per
head as against 13_l._ 17_s._ 6_d._ in prosperous Victoria; and the
taxation to 2_l._ 11_s._ per head annually against 4_l._ 12_s._ 4_d._
in Victoria. The men of education and respectability have in general
succeeded in maintaining an ascendancy over the unprincipled and rowdy
element, though the latter is always at least a strong minority.
But there is something unsuitable and almost comical in adapting
the ponderous machinery of _quasi_ Crown, Lords, and Commons to so
small a community. A popular House requires numbers to give it any
appearance of importance, and it is impossible that there can be very
much dignity in a very miscellaneous assembly, containing when all are
present only thirty members; although a reasonable proportion of them
are men of fair average ability, and there is nothing of pomposity
or self-importance in the demeanour of the speakers. Strangers are
admitted into the body of the House, and sit on benches or on the floor
all about the Speaker’s chair, and though this arrangement is rather
disorderly, it is perhaps an assistance to the speakers to have their
small audience a little increased.
The title of _Honourable_ has been accorded to members of the upper
House; but so conscious are they, apparently, of its inappropriateness,
that in assuming it they do not drop the title of esquire, and Mr.
Smith of the Legislative Council is the Honourable John Smith, Esquire.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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