Looking at these figures it is some small satisfaction to reflect that
there is a minority-clause in our English Reform Bill, which asserts,
however imperfectly, the principle of representation of minorities. But
however sound the principle may be, it will be hard to carry it out by
any mere electoral device. No one, for instance, can doubt that there
is a large and important and intelligent section of the community at
the present time which is really and not only in name Conservative,
and which sympathised with the seceders from the late Administration,
General Peel, Lord Carnarvon, and Lord Salisbury. Yet at the elections
just over not a single candidate raised his voice on their side, or
ventured to hint at an opinion that the suffrage might have been unduly
or unwisely extended. It is scarcely too much to say that the real
Conservatives are almost unrepresented in the present House of Commons.
It will be well if, as our constitution becomes more democratic, a
larger and larger proportion of those who are most disinterested and
best qualified to legislate or govern have not to make way, as has been
the case in Victoria, for those who are willing to accept the servitude
and the wages of the delegate.
Nor is there any security that democratic opinions will be the only
ones for which constituencies will exact pledges. We have just seen
the most disinterested and unselfish friend that the working-men of
London possess in Parliament, in spite of his ‘advanced’ opinions,
constrained to withdraw from contesting a large constituency mainly on
account of his undiplomatically expressed preference for a just balance
over a false one, and in the face of probable defeat to make way for
nonentities who would preserve a prudent silence on such unpleasant
topics.
All honour to those amongst our public men who hold popular opinions
honestly, and prove their honesty by the consistency of their private
lives. The danger is lest they should be swamped by those who having in
reality no such convictions profess them with the greater ostentation.
For the former are likely to be few in number. The genuine democrat,
the man who is readiest to sacrifice himself for the mass, does not in
general seek public life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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