Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
Most, if not all, of the houses here are of one story--a few,
indeed, that stand on the hill-side, have a small room under the
elevated side of the main floor. The floors are uniformly, as far
as I have seen, made of clay, as also is the roof. They wet it and
make it into a kind of mortar, and have a heavy stone roller with
which to make it smooth. For the roof, pieces of timber are laid
across, mostly a few strong beams, then across them smaller pieces
of boards, and flat stones; and on these the earth is laid, in a
wet state, and the roller made to pass over it, until with that
and their feet they make it hard and smooth. All the roofs are
flat, having some little channels to collect the water, and a low
place at one side to let it off. There is a way of ascending to
the top, which, in large houses, is a fine place for walking and
taking the air. These roofs do very well in dry weather, but in
the rainy season the water, it is said, comes through, and gives
much annoyance to the inmates. The sides are usually made of stone,
very coarsely put together; very little mortar is used--often none.
They plaster the inside with clay, such as they use for making the
floors; and give it a slight coat of whitewash. It is, to be sure,
done in poor style; still the houses do pretty well for a summer
residence. Generally they have but one room, but occasionally they
have two or three.
These flat roofs and their earthen materials illustrate what was
meant by the grass upon the house-tops--grass does often spring up
in the wet season, but the heat of the sun withers it and it comes
to nought.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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