Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
lies east of Acre, and spreads along the coast. This is a noble
plain of considerable extent, and is generally exceedingly fertile.
On entering this plain we saw Acre, nearly before us, on the shore
of the sea. A little to the right of the city, and out near the
middle of the plain, were some good-looking buildings with gardens
about them, and others partly finished. I have seldom seen a finer
set of orange and lemon trees. There is an aqueduct that brings
water from the hill, across the plains, to Acre. This water is used
for watering the gardens, which, we were given to understand, belong
to Ibrahim Pasha. At some distance to our left, we had the north
end of Mount Carmel in view, with the Latin monastery on the top
of it. Between us and that point was a fine spread of plain, which
might be called either the plain of Acre or the plain of Esdralon.
This plain, as I have before stated, crosses the whole district
from the lake of Tiberias and the Jordan to the Mediterranean. It
comes to the coast directly at the north end of Carmel, and there
the plain is a wide and noble one. The plain of Esdralon, on the
eastern side, is higher, except at the south-east corner near
Gilboa. It lies toward Safet, a high, rolling table land, most of
which is exceedingly rich. The Lebanon, or rather the Anti-Lebanon,
(for I think the Lebanon may be considered as terminating north of
the river Leantes, which comes out of the Bokar near Soor,) lowers
down at the high points near Safet, and spreads its still lowering
ridges towards the middle and western part of the plain, between the
lake Tiberias and the Mediterranean. There are various hills, rather
separated from each other, on the plain, which may be considered as
belonging to it,--the Tabor, the mount south of it, and the hills
near Nazareth; but the terminating ridges are more continuous, north
and north-west of Nazareth, and run down south, so as to narrow the
western side of the plain of Esdralon. I doubt not, indeed, that the
mountains which rise south of the plain, and cover the whole middle
district, from north of Sebaste to south of Hebron, forming the hill
country of Israel and Judah, may with propriety be considered as the
southern continuance of the great Lebanon chain. It is there lowered
down much, and is more spread out, and more like an elevated table
land, with many low hills covering its general surface.
It would have been highly satisfactory to me could I have proceeded
to the north of Safet, far enough at least to see the southern end
of the plain of the Bokar, and ascertain how the mountains, Lebanon
and Anti-Lebanon, dispose of themselves and their branches at that
place, and in their further progress south. I am inclined to think,
that our usual maps are not very accurate in their delineations of
this northern district.
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