Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
Soor stands on the point of a projection that runs out, it may be,
a half or three quarters of a mile into the sea. Its outer part
is broader and less covered with sand than the neck of land that
joins it to the main land. About half way from the main land to the
extreme point, a wall crosses the isthmus, and through a single gate
in that wall, you enter the village which stands on the extreme
point. The site of old Tyre was, as we learn from history, on the
main land. When hard pressed, the inhabitants, availing themselves
of their shipping, moved their more valuable articles to this point,
which was then an island, and there built a town, and escaped the
capture which threatened them. This first capture of Tyre, and the
escape of the people with their riches to the island, is referred
to in Ezek. xxix. 18; where the army of Nebuchadnezzar is said "to
have served a hard service, and yet to have got no wages"--failed
to obtain the wealth of the captured city. The new city was also
taken in after-times by Alexander the Great; and his army had a hard
service. Being on an island, and having command of the sea through
their vessels, they braved the power of the Grecian king for a time.
But he resorted to a stratagem which was successful. He constructed
a wide causeway from the main land to the island, and thus made a
way for his soldiers, who soon took the city. For centuries past,
as all travellers during that period assure us, it has been almost
completely desolate. The old site on the main land is so now--not
one house, and scarcely a vestige remains to mark the spot. It is
scraped as a rock, and probably was thus treated by Alexander, to
get materials for the stupendous causeway he made. The city, on
what was once an island, was also almost wholly forsaken, as many
travellers assure us, and thus the prophecy has had its fulfilment.
There is, however, a new village growing up on its site. It has
much increased within a few years. There may be between one and two
hundred houses, the quarter part of them very miserable things, but
a few tolerably good for this region. The pasha has established some
factories here, and the place is evidently reviving. Three or four
of the European powers have consuls residing here, and the Americans
have a consular agent. The old harbour, which once contained the
first trading ships in the world, lies on the north side of the
town, and was once surrounded by a strong wall, some small fragments
of which still remain. The harbour is much filled up, so that only
vessels of small burden can come within it. It does not, indeed,
appear to have much trade of any kind. The water at the extreme
point of the island is very shallow--a considerable space barely
covered with water. There are some ruins on a part of this, and some
fallen pillars--whether it was once covered with houses, I am unable
to say. To the south, the water is deeper, but still so shallow as
to oblige vessels to lie off at a considerable distance from the
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