Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
shore. The neck which joins the island to the main land is little
else than a bed of sand. The part next the village, and without the
wall I have mentioned, is full of old walls, mounds, cellars, and
all the indications of having once been covered with houses. There
are, indeed, one or two huge old buildings still standing on it.
The part of this neck adjoining the main land is so low as to have
considerable pools of water in it. We passed a number as we coasted
along the edge of the sand from the south, on approaching the
village. There is all the appearance that the water once came out to
the steep bank at the edge; but the passage between the island and
the main land being stopped, the sand, both to the north and south,
has been thrown up so as to form a wide, flat beach, extending out
near the island as far as what was formerly the east side of the
island. The whole space here shows great changes.
The most remarkable and interesting relic of antiquity which I saw
at Soor, was the remains of the church of Origen. It stands at the
south side of the village, and makes part of the wall at that place.
Much the larger part of it is fallen and removed. The remaining
fragments show that it has been of very great size. There are a few
small huts on the ground on which that part of the church that has
been removed stood. There is some richly-wrought stone in the walls
and about the stairs that run up at one part of the building. The
stone is the soft spongy limestone which abounds on this coast,
and I may add, through most of Palestine. It is a stone that works
easily, but wastes away under the action of water, and is especially
liable to be saturated with water, and to form damp walls. No part
of the ruins of this old and celebrated church more interested
me, than the stupendous granite pillars which were once connected
with it, but now lie on the ground, and some of them almost buried
in it, and by the ruins which covered this quarter. These pillars
were of the fine Egyptian granite, of great length and thickness.
They formed masses of stone of a most enormous weight. We seldom
saw pillars of a larger size. There must have been some regard
for Christianity at Tyre when its citizens erected this splendid
edifice. But oh! what changes have passed over these lands since
those days, when Origen ministered here, and raised his voice to the
thousands which this church was capable of holding. A deep darkness
now rests on all these regions--the Moslem rules, but his pride is
humbled--his strength broken--and he appears conscious that the
day of his glory is past, and not likely again to return! The few
Christians that are now found in these regions have lost the spirit
of Christianity. It is with them a body without a soul--a form, and
a greatly altered form, without the spirit and power which makes it
a transforming principle among mankind. But the darkness is passing
away--rays of light are breaking upon these regions--and we doubt
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