Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
There is a great irregularity in the sandstone strata near and
above the coal, it is thrown about in all sorts of ways. But I
shall have occasion to notice this repeatedly in my tour. After
spending several hours at the mine, Mr. Brattle took us to his
house at Corneil (the old palace, the best house in the village),
and entertained and lodged us with great kindness and hospitality.
From the terrace of the palace, which looks towards Beyroot, we had
one of the most splendid views I have ever seen. We saw the sun set
in the ocean behind Cyprus; could distinctly see the island in the
full blaze of the setting sun. It lies so far to the west, that
it is only in peculiar states of the air it can be seen. Corneil
stands on a rocky knoll on the top of a ridge. At this place the
limestone is thrown up, while both above and below on the ridge
the sandstone prevails. It is surrounded with vines, mulberry, fig
and other kinds of trees. But they stop here. This is the highest
point on this part of the mountain where trees are seen. Almost
immediately after leaving Corneil we saw no more trees, not even
bushes, except occasionally a very low evergreen, which appeared to
be a kind of thorn. It grows in bunches, spreads over the ground,
but seldom rises above from six inches to a foot. Occasionally we
saw some heather and fern in wet places, and more frequently furze
and thistle; a few low flowers appeared, and some other mountain
plants that were new to me. The whole face of the mountain was
bare rocks, rocks, rocks. The ridge on which Corneil stands leads
up to a very high point of the mountain called, if I recollect
right, Jebal Knee-se. There are now, it is said, the remains of a
church and monastery on the top. It was a place of some interest as
an ecclesiastical establishment. It really must have looked like
literally getting up, if not _to_ at least _towards_ heaven, to
live upon the top of a mountain which is supposed to be from nine
to ten thousand feet above the level of the sea. It was, no doubt,
a monastic establishment. Why it was deserted I know not. I felt a
wish to visit it, but the labour would have been considerable, and
as another point which lies several hours' ride north-east is still
higher, and is the one that is usually ascended, and as we thought
the ascent of one would be quite enough for our invalids, we passed
round the foot of the high peak of Jebal Knee-se, and made for the
top of the ridge, at a low place between Jebal Knee-se and Jebal
Sun-neen.
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