Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
The Maronites take their name from an individual who somehow
contrived to be the head of a party, and to leave it his name as an
inheritance. They differ, I am told, but very little from the Roman
Catholics; hardly as much as the distinctive character of their name
would seem to indicate.
It is not yet fully decided what the Druses are. Some assert that
they are worshippers of the calf. They have a secret which is
imparted only to a part of their people. This part is what may be
called the enlightened--the initiated--the knowing--and they, like
the freemasons among us, are most careful not to divulge the secret.
They form a large part of the population of Mount Lebanon. They
appear to be a quiet and well-disposed people, but it is not easy to
find out what are their real religious principles and belief. They
are charged by some with modifying, or pretending to modify, their
opinions to suit those with whom they may be. With a Mohammedan
they are Mohammedans, and with a Christian they are almost, if not
altogether Christian. But in this they may plead the example of many
who have gone before them, and modelled their creed to suit the
circumstances of the times.
The Mohammedans are the followers of Mohammed, who lived in the
early part of the seventh century, and introduced a new religion.
His system borrows some things from Judaism, and some from
Christianity, but in many important matters differs from both. Nor
is it Paganism, having a most decided aversion to idolatry. It
would take more time than I can at present spare, to give a full
account of it. It may suffice to say, that Mohammed acknowledged the
truth of the Jewish religion--all the Jewish prophets he received
as prophets of the Lord.--He admitted that Jesus Christ was a
great prophet, yea, the greatest prophet that up to his time had
come into the world, and that the religion he taught was the true
religion. But he pretended that he himself was sent as the last and
greatest of all prophets, and authorized to make such changes in the
religion of the Jews and Christians as to justify its being called
a new religion--and that his system as set forth in the Koran is
now, since he came, the only true religion. He made circumcision a
rite in his system. They give much honour to the saints of the Old
Testament, the church and the apostles. Their worship is plain. They
are wholly opposed to the use of images or pictures. Their chief
day of worship is Friday. They pray much, have long fasts, allow a
plurality of wives; but in practice this is not as common as many
have supposed, and is confined to a comparatively small number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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