Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
While the Jews chose Mount Olivet as their burying-ground, the
Mohammedans love to inter their dead on Mount Moriah, outside the
wall, and as near as they can to the mosque of St. Omar. They extend
these interments beyond the gate of St. Stephen, as there is more
room outside the walls, north of this place, for this purpose. Thus
the Jews bury on Mount Olivet, the Mohammedans on Mount Moriah, and
north of it along the outside of the city walls, and the Christians
on Mount Zion. There may be other burying-grounds occupied by each
of these classes of persons; but these appear to be the ones most in
use at present.
The north and west sides are the most assailable parts of the city.
The wall there runs on ground nearly level; it is, however, high
and strong. The rock for making it appears to have been raised from
a space twenty or thirty feet outside the wall, and thus a pretty
deep ditch has been formed, which gives much strength to the wall as
a means of defence. There is north of the city an extensive grove of
olives, and a few other trees. It seems to me almost certain, that
the city must once have extended farther north and north-west. The
old ruins and cisterns indicate that buildings have extended in that
direction.
I had often heard of the Sepulchres of the Kings, and took this
occasion to visit them. They are about a mile north-west of the
city wall. Instead of being on the side of a hill as I expected, I
found them on a level part of the plain. That part of the plain,
as indeed is usual, is based on a horizontal stratum of rock. At
this place the rock is more firm and compact than usual. A space,
perhaps forty feet square, has been cut down fifteen or twenty feet,
perhaps originally twenty-five or thirty feet, and the whole of the
rock removed, leaving the sides regular and smooth, like the walls
of a house. Parallel to the south side, and at the distance of
eight or ten feet, a graduated road has been made fifteen or twenty
feet wide, on a moderate descent, which brings it down near the
south-east corner, to nearly the same level with the floor within. A
noble archway is hewn through this wall, wide enough to admit three
or four men abreast. The whole is evidently much filled up--enough
remains to show that it was well planned and well executed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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