Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Religion
Letters from Palestine: Written during a residence there in the years 1836, 7 and 8
Paxton, J. D. (John D.)
Palestine -- Description and travel
Within this house-like place that I have described, and at the
western side, about eight feet of the upper part is covered with
sculpture of various kinds, wrought on the face of the rock. It
is rich, and of admirable execution. The part under this is hewn
away, and a kind of portico made, twenty feet long, ten or twelve
feet wide, and twelve feet high. I give these as the probable
dimensions, as I did not measure them. At the south end of this
portico, the rubbish, which had accumulated several feet, has been
removed, and an opening was found cut through the solid rock. Only
so much of the rubbish was removed as would enable a person, by
creeping, to enter. After creeping a few feet, we entered a room of
considerable size, say twelve feet square. From this room doorways
opened to another room, and from this to others; most of them on the
same level, but some of the passages lead to rooms below, and, in
one place, the hollow sound which the floor gave clearly showed that
there were yet other excavations beneath. These rooms had niches all
around for receiving the dead.
Originally these doorways had stone doors, with stone hinges. The
place for hanging the doors was obvious, and we saw several of the
broken doors made of a single stone slab. In one of the inner rooms
we saw some richly carved covers of a sarcophagus; the sarcophagus
itself was gone. The door of this room was lying there nearly
entire; it was richly carved, and wrought in a kind of panel-work.
The stone hinges were like those wooden hinges which we often meet
with in cabins, stables, &c. On one side of the stone a piece is
left at both ends to project out a few inches; holes are cut in
the doorway of such a size as will receive these projections, the
upper one made deep, the door put in, and made to turn on these
points. These tombs, although called the Tombs of the Kings, are
not believed to have been the place where the kings of Judah were
interred. We are told that they were usually buried in the city of
David,--that is, on Mount Zion. 2 Chron. xxiv. 16. We know not why
they are so called; possibly because they are the most remarkable
sepulchres that are known in the vicinity.
Learning that at the distance of a mile or two to the north-west, on
the same plain, there was a remarkable set of sepulchres, called the
Sepulchre of the Judges, we concluded to visit them also. There are
extensive beds of rock in this part of the plain, and in many places
its upper surface is six, eight, and ten feet above the level of the
soil. The rock is softer than that at the sepulchre of the kings,
being of that soft, friable limestone, which, from the ease with
which it is worked, is so much used in building. I could see that in
all directions it had been quarried and removed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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