Letters from Port Royal: Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868)
History
Letters from Port Royal: Written at the Time of the Civil War (1862-1868)
African Americans -- South Carolina; Beaufort (S.C.) -- History; South Carolina -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
"The voices of the colored people have a peculiar quality
that nothing can imitate; and the intonations and delicate
variations of even one singer cannot be reproduced on paper.
And I despair of conveying any notion of the effect of a
number singing together, especially in a complicated
shout.... There is no singing in _parts_, as we understand
it, and yet no two appear to be singing the same thing--the
leading singer starts the words of each verse, often
improvising, and the others, who 'base' him, as it is
called, strike in with the refrain, or even join in the
solo, when the words are familiar. When the 'base' begins,
the leader often stops, leaving the rest of his words to be
guessed at, or it may be they are taken up by one of the
other singers. And the 'basers' themselves seem to follow
their own whims, beginning when they please and leaving off
when they please, striking an octave above or below (in case
they have pitched the tune too low or too high), or hitting
some other note that chords, so as to produce the effect of
a marvellous complication and variety, and yet with the most
perfect time, and rarely with any discord. And what makes it
all the harder to unravel a thread of melody out of this
strange network is that, like birds, they seem not
infrequently to strike sounds that cannot be precisely
represented by the gamut, and abound in 'slides from one
note to another, and turns and cadences not in articulated
notes.'"
How the same songs could be sung equally well at all sorts
of work is explained by another writer,[27] as follows: "Of
course the _tempo_ is not always alike. On the water, the
oars dip 'Poor Rosy' to an even andante, a stout boy and
girl at the hominy-mill will make the same 'Poor Rosy' fly,
to keep up with the whirling stone; and in the evening,
after the day's work is done, 'Heab'n shall-a be my home' [a
line from 'Poor Rosy'] peals up slowly and mournfully from
the distant quarters. One woman--a respectable
house-servant, who had lost all but one of her twenty-two
children--said to me: 'Pshaw! don't har to dese yer chil'en,
misse. Dey just rattles it off,--dey don't know how for sing
it. I likes "Poor Rosy" better dan all de songs, but it
can't be sung widout a full heart and a troubled sperrit!'"
FROM H. W.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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