Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to HumboldtHumboldt, Alexander von
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Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt
Humboldt, Alexander von
Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859 -- Correspondence
I wanted to add the word _Kosmos_, and to force people to call the book
by this name in order to avoid their calling it “Humboldt’s Physical
Geography,” which would throw the thing in the class of Mittersacher’s
writings. “Description of the World” (formed after History of the World)
would, as a designation seldom used, always be confounded with
“Description of the Earth.” I know that “Kosmos” sounds rather
pretending, and the word is indeed not without a certain “Affetérie;”
but this title says in one and the same striking word, “_Heaven and
Earth_,” and is quite opposed to “_Gaea_,” the title of that rather
imperfect description of the earth by Professor Zeune. My brother is
also for the title “Kosmos.” I myself hesitated for a long time. Now,
grant me a favor, my dear friend. I cannot prevail upon myself to send
away the commencement of my manuscript without entreating you to cast a
critical eye over it. You possess such an eminent talent for style, and
you have at the same time so much genius and independence of judgment,
that you do not quite discard the style of others because it differs
from your own. Please read the “Discours,” and put in a little sheet on
which you write—without giving any reasons.—“So ... I would better like,
so ... instead of....” Do, however, not condemn without _assisting_ me!
and do also ease my mind as to the title.
With the utmost confidence, yours,
A. V. HUMBOLDT.
Monday.
The principal faults of my style are an unhappy inclination to
hyper-poetical forms, long constructions upon participles, and too much
concentrating of manifold views and sentiments in one and the same
period. I think, however, that these radical evils, founded in my
individuality, are somewhat lessened by a grave simplicity and
generalization, enabling me to contemplate my subject with a complete
mastery of its details, if I may be permitted so much vanity. A book on
nature should produce an impression like nature itself. I have been
always careful, as in my “_Views of Nature_,” and in that work my manner
is quite different from that of Forster and Chateaubriand. I have always
endeavored to describe faithfully, to design correctly, and to be even
scientifically true, without losing myself in the dry regions of
knowledge.
17.
HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.
BERLIN, _October 28th, 1834_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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