Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to HumboldtHumboldt, Alexander von
History
Letters of Alexander von Humboldt to Varnhagen von Ense.: From 1827 to 1858. With extracts from Varnhagen's diaries, and letters of Varnhagen and others to Humboldt
Humboldt, Alexander von
Humboldt, Alexander von, 1769-1859 -- Correspondence
What pleases me most is the acknowledgment of _your_ talents, of _your_
power of writing; the praise of the high-mindedness exhibited in
_Rahel’s_ letters (to the few who can appreciate them). Adam Mueller’s
aristocratic fancies and coarsely but naturally sensual princess,[20] a
little lewd—no doubt from being hunchbacked—afford the most striking
contrast of political and human filth. “To save the country,” says
Gentz, in his Primary Political Position, “means to restore to the
nobility of Prussia their ancient privileges, to liberate all the
noblemen from taxes, so that they may spontaneously, after some
negotiation, offer their ‘don gratuit’ to the monarch. To enable them to
do this the peasant must be indissolubly bound to the soil.” How charmed
“the Montmorencys of the Ackermark” must have been to see what, until
then, was uselessly concealed in their miserable souls, expressed in
refined language by a talented writer, and moulded into such
systematical dogmas. This narrow spirit of caste knows neither place nor
time. Like a threatening spectre it will reappear when I shall be no
more. I frequently ask myself whether Adam Mueller could not, at the
present time, again canvass for votes among the “cross-bearers,” who,
like Homerian heroes, take their repose stretched on their bags in the
wool market? Benjamin Constant has exquisitely pictured this
aristocratic idea of self-importance in the parable of the Shipwrecked.
He cries, “Grand Dieu, je ne suis pas assez indiscret pour vous prier de
nous sauver tous! Sauvez-moi tout seul!”
If you have a moment’s leisure, please read in the 3d volume of my
“History of the Geography of the Middle Ages,” what I have said of the
natural views and the style of Christopher Columbus, vol. iii. p. 232.
This dream, p. 316, was the object of a lecture at Chateaubriand’s and
Madame Récamier’s, and had a good effect, as the utterance of sentiment
always will have, on the barren fields of minute erudition. I hope to
offer you shortly the five volumes that have already been printed. The
negligence of the publisher prevents my doing so now.
A. HT.
On the 9th of June, 1839, Varnhagen writes in his diary: “Humboldt
agrees with me in the assertion made by me at different times, that too
much cannot be inferred from the silence of the historians. He refers to
three highly important and undeniable facts, which are not mentioned by
those whose first duty it should have been to record them. In the
archives of Barcelona, no vestige of the triumphal entry held there by
Columbus; in Marco Polo, no mention of the Chinese wall; in the archives
of Portugal, nothing of the travels of Amerigo Vespucci, in the service
of that crown.” (History of the Geography of the New Continent, part
iv., p. 160, _sq._)
37.
HUMBOLDT TO VARNHAGEN.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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