You can hardly ever get a novel of Jane Austen's in the first edition.
She is rarer than Fielding or Smollett. Some day it may be the same in
Miss Broughton's case. Cling to the fair and witty Jane, if you get a
chance. Beware of illustrated modern books in which "processes" are
employed. Amateurs will never really value mechanical reproductions,
which can be copied to any extent. The old French copper-plate
engravings and the best English mezzo-tints are so valuable because good
impressions are necessarily so rare.
One more piece of advice. Never (or "hardly ever") buy an imperfect
book. It is a constant source of regret, an eyesore. Here have I
Lovelace's "Lucasta," 1649, _without the engraving_. It is deplorable,
but I never had a chance of another "Lucasta." This is not a case of
_invenies aliam_. However you fare, you will have the pleasure of Hope
and the consolation of books _quietem inveniendam in abditis recessibus
et libellulis_.
ROCHEFOUCAULD
_To the Lady Violet Lebas_.
Dear Lady Violet,--I am not sure that I agree with you in your admiration
of Rochefoucauld--of the _Reflexions, ou Sentences et Maximes Morales_, I
mean. At least, I hardly agree when I have read many of them at a
stretch. It is not fair to read them in that way, of course, for there
are more than five hundred _pensees_, and so much _esprit_ becomes
fatiguing. I doubt if people study them much. Five or six of them have
become known even to writers in the newspapers, and we all copy them from
each other.
Rochefoucauld says that a man may be too dull to be duped by a very
clever person. He himself was so clever that he was often duped, first
by the general honest dulness of mankind, and then by his own acuteness.
He thought he saw more than he did see, and he said even more than he
thought he saw. If the true motive of all our actions is self-love, or
vanity, no man is a better proof of the truth than the great maxim-maker.
His self-love took the shape of a brilliancy that is sometimes false. He
is tricked out in paste for diamonds, now and then, like a vain,
provincial beauty at a ball. "A clever man would frequently be much at a
loss," he says, "in stupid company." One has seen this embarrassment of
a wit in a company of dullards. It is Rochefoucauld's own position in
this world of men and women. We are all, in the mass, dullards compared
with his cleverness, and so he fails to understand us, is much at a loss
among us. "People only praise others in hopes of being praised in turn,"
he says. Mankind is not such a company of "log-rollers" as he avers.
There is more truth in a line of Tennyson's about
"The praise of those we love,
Dearer to true young hearts than their own praise."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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