Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of womanGrimké, Sarah
Religion
Letters on the equality of the sexes, and the condition of woman
Grimké, Sarah
Women -- History; Women -- United States; Women's rights -- United States
Let us next examine the conduct of this fallen pair, when Jehovah
interrogated them respecting their fault. They both frankly confessed
their guilt. ‘The man said, the woman whom thou gavest to be with
me, she gave me of the tree and I did eat. And the woman said, the
serpent beguiled me and I did eat.’ And the Lord God said unto the
woman, ‘Thou wilt be subject unto thy husband, and he will rule over
thee.’ That this did not allude to the subjection of woman to man is
manifest, because the same mode of expression is used in speaking to
Cain of Abel. The truth is that the curse, as it is termed, which was
pronounced by Jehovah upon woman, is a simple prophecy. The Hebrew,
like the French language, uses the same word to express shall and will.
Our translators having been accustomed to exercise lordship over their
wives, and seeing only through the medium of a perverted judgment, very
naturally, though I think not very learnedly or very kindly, translated
it _shall_ instead of _will_, and thus converted a prediction to Eve
into a command to Adam; for observe, it is addressed to the woman and
not to the man. The consequence of the fall was an immediate struggle
for dominion, and Jehovah foretold which would gain the ascendency; but
as he created them in his image, as that image manifestly was not lost
by the fall, because it is urged in Gen. 9:6, as an argument why the
life of man should not be taken by his fellow man, there is no reason
to suppose that sin produced any distinction between them as moral,
intellectual and responsible beings. Man might just as well have
endeavored by hard labor to fulfil the prophecy, thorns and thistles
will the earth bring forth to thee, as to pretend to accomplish the
other, ‘he will rule over thee,’ by asserting dominion over his wife.
‘Authority usurped from God, not given.
He gave him only over beast, flesh, fowl,
Dominion absolute: that right he holds
By God’s donation: but man o’er woman
He made not Lord, such title to himself
Reserving, human left from human free.’
Here then I plant myself. God created us equal;--he created us free
agents;--he is our Lawgiver, our King and our Judge, and to him alone
is woman bound to be in subjection, and to him alone is she accountable
for the use of those talents with which her Heavenly Father has
entrusted her. One is her Master even Christ.
Thine for the oppressed in the bonds of womanhood,
SARAH M. GRIMKE.
LETTER II.
WOMAN SUBJECT ONLY TO GOD.
_Newburyport, 7th mo. 17, 1837._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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