Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Lady — John Shaqi
Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a LadyChapone, Mrs. (Hester)
Religion
Letters on the Improvement of the Mind, Addressed to a Lady
Chapone, Mrs. (Hester)
Women -- Education; Young women -- Conduct of life
Visiting the coterie of Richardson, during the summer of 1753, Miss
Mulso was gratified by an interview with Dr. Johnson, with whom she
before had no personal acquaintance. Her whole account of this interview
may be fitly told here. 'Mr. Johnson' (Miss Mulso is writing to Miss
Carter) 'was very communicative and entertaining, and did me the honour
to address most of his discourse to me. I had the assurance to dispute
with him on the subject of human malignity[3]; and wondered to hear a
man, who by his actions shows so much benevolence, maintain that the
human heart is naturally malevolent, and that all the benevolence we
see, in the few who are good, is acquired by reason and religion. You
may believe I entirely disagreed with him, being, as you know, fully
persuaded that benevolence, or the love of our fellow-creatures, is as
much a part of our nature as self-love; and that it cannot be
suppressed, or extinguished, without great violence from the force of
other passions. I told him I suspected him of these bad notions from
some of his Ramblers, and had accused him to you; but that you persuaded
me I had mistaken his sense. To which he answered, that if he had
betrayed such sentiments in his Ramblers, it was not with design; for
that he believed _the doctrine of human malevolence, though a true one,
is not an useful one_, and ought not to be published to the world. Is
there any truth,' subjoins Miss Mulso, 'that would not be useful, or
that should not be known?'
The misfortune is, that, on such topics as this, which must implicate
the character of man, generally as well as personally, each one writes
as each sees things, and not as things might or ought to be seen.
Establishing our individual experience as the criterion of universal
opinion, we are too apt to speak of the world as we find it; and to
conclude, that what happens to us must of necessity happen to others,
and that uniformity of experience will terminate in similarity of
decision. Perhaps truth is still clear of extremes. Man is not so bad as
some state him to be; nor is man so good as some think him to be.
Miss Mulso is now to be known as Mrs. Chapone. Perceiving that her
inclination to matrimony was decisive, Mr. Mulso, though he still
objected to the match, consented to such arrangements, towards the close
of 1760, as to admit of the union, in one day, of his eldest son,
Thomas, with Miss Prescott, and of his only daughter, Hester, with Mr.
Chapone. Living with her father, who was indulgently attached to her,
Miss Mulso had previously been permitted to enjoy, fairly and fully, the
society of Mr. Chapone.[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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