Letters, sentences and maximsChesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of
General
Letters, sentences and maxims
Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, Earl of
Conduct of life; Maxims
“Since you do not care to be an Assessor of the Imperial
Chamber, and desire an establishment in England, what do you
think of being Greek Professor at one of our Universities? It
is a very pretty sinecure, and requires very little knowledge
(much less than, I hope, you have already) of that language. If
you do not approve of this, I am at a loss to know what else to
propose to you.”
The old earl, six months later, added as follows:
“The end I propose by your education, and which (_if you
please_) I shall certainly attain, is, to unite in you all the
knowledge of a scholar, with the manners of a courtier, and to
join what is seldom joined in any of my countrymen, Books and
the World. They are commonly twenty years old before they have
spoken to anybody above their schoolmaster, and the Fellows
of their College. If they happen to have learning, it is only
Greek and Latin; but not one word of Modern History or Modern
Languages. Thus prepared, they go abroad, as they call it; but,
in truth, they stay at home all that while; for, being very
awkward, confoundedly ashamed, and not speaking the languages,
they go into no foreign company, at least none good, but dine
and sup with one another at the tavern. Such example, I am sure
you will not imitate, but carefully avoid.”
Young Stanhope went abroad with a tutor, Mr. Harte, to the chief towns,
first, of Germany, followed everywhere by letters from his father,
though, as his father says in one of them, “God knows whether to any
purpose or not.” He never escaped from the paternal care. Wherever you
are “I have Arguses with a hundred eyes,” his father told him. The
boy was affectionately fond of his father, though he did not inherit
his father’s epistolary taste. Yet we find him on corresponding terms
with Lady Chesterfield. He was inclined to be stout, a fault which
his father tells him to remedy by abstaining from Teutonic beer. He
wore long hair. “I by no means agree to your cutting off your hair.”
(Stanhope had suggested this as a remedy for headaches.) “Your own
hair is at your age such an ornament; and a wig, however well made,
such a disguise that I will upon no account whatever have you cut
off your hair.” We hear that he was already within two inches of his
father’s height. Boswell met him at Dresden, and has left us the
following picture of him:--“Mr. Stanhope’s character has been unjustly
represented as being diametrically opposed to what Lord Chesterfield
wished him to be. He has been called dull, gross, awkward, but I knew
him at Dresden when he was envoy to that Court, and though he could not
boast of the Graces, he was, in fact, a sensible, civil, well-behaved
man.” And what he was as envoy he seems to have been all his life.
Lord Chesterfield sent him to Berlin first,[8] and Turin afterward,
as there was to be found the next fittest training in Europe at that
Court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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