Letters to a Friend, Written to Mrs. Ezra S. Carr, 1866-1879Muir, John
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Letters to a Friend, Written to Mrs. Ezra S. Carr, 1866-1879
Muir, John
Natural history -- California; Naturalists -- United States -- Correspondence; Yosemite National Park (Calif.) -- Description and travel
I wish, Mrs. Carr, that I could see your mosses and ferns and lichens.
I am sure that you must be happier than anybody else. You have so much
less of winter than others; your parlor garden is verdant and in bloom
all the year.
I took your hint and procured ten or twelve species of moss all in fruit,
also a club-moss, a fern, and some liverworts and lichens. I have also a
box of thyme. I would go a long way to see your herbarium, more especially
your ferns and mosses. These two are by far the most interesting of all
the natural orders to me. The shaded hills and glens of Canada are richly
ornamented with these lovely plants. _Aspidium spinulosum_ is common
everywhere, so also is _A. marginale_., _A. aculeatum_, _A. Lonchitis_, and
_A. acrostichoides_ are also abundant in many places. I found specimens of
most of the other aspidiums, but those I have mentioned are more common.
_Cystopteris bulbifera_ grows in every arbor-vitæ shade in company with
the beautiful and fragrant _Linnæa borealis_. _Botrychium lunarioides_
is a common fern in many parts of Canada. _Osmunda regalis_ is far less
common here than in Wisconsin. I found it in only two localities. Six
_Claytoniana_ only in one place near the Niagara Falls. The delicate
_Adiantum_ trembles upon every hillside. _Struthiopteris Germanica_ grows
to a great height in open places in arbor-vitæ and black ash swamps.
_Camptosorus rhizophyllus_ and _Scolopendrium officinarum_ I found in
but one place, amid the wet limestone rocks of Owen Sound. There are
many species of sedge common here which I do not remember having seen
in Wisconsin. _Calypso borealis_ is a lovely plant found in a few places
in dark hemlock woods. But this is an endless thing; I may as well stop
here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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