Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. GrimkéGrimké, Angelina Emily
History
Letters to Catherine E. Beecher, in reply to an essay on slavery and abolitionism, addressed to A. E. Grimké
Grimké, Angelina Emily
Beecher, Catharine Esther, 1800-1878. Essay on slavery and abolitionism; Slavery -- United States
and the work of immediate and general emancipation will be speedily
accomplished._‘--_Morning Star, N. Y._
A letter from a gentleman in Kentucky to Gerrit Smith, dated August, 1836,
contains the following expressions:--
‘I am fully persuaded, that the voice of the free States, lifted up
in a proper manner against the evil, [Slavery] will awaken them
[slaveholders] from their midnight slumbers, and produce a happy
change. I rejoice, dear brother in Christ, to hear that you are with
us, and feel deeply to plead the cause of the oppressed, and undo
the heavy burdens. May God bless you, and the cause which you
pursue.’
In the summer of 1835, William R. Buford, of Virginia, who had then
recently emancipated his slaves, wrote a letter which was published in the
Hampshire Gazette, North Hampton, Mass. from which I give thee some
extracts.
DEAR SIR:--As you are ardently engaged in the discussion of Slavery,
I think it likely I may be of service to you, and through you to the
cause which you are advocating. … I was born and brought up at the
South in the midst of slavery, as you know. My father inherited
slaves from his father, and I from him. So far from thinking slavery
a sin, or that I had no right to own the slaves inherited from my
father, I thought no one could venture to dispute that right, any
more than he could my right to his land or his stock. I advocated
Colonization, as I thought it on many accounts a good plan to get
rid of such colored persons as wished to go to Africa; but my
conscience as a slaveholder was not much troubled by it. Of course,
I had no tendency to make me disclaim my right to my slaves.
Abolition--immediate abolition, began afterwards to be discussed in
various parts of the country. My right to the slaves I owned began
to be disputed. I had to defend myself. In vain did I say I
inherited my slaves from a pious father, who seemed to be governed
in his dealings by a sense of duty to his slaves. In vain did I say
that nearly all my property consisted in slaves, and to free them
would make me a poor man. My duty to emancipate was still urged. At
length my eyes were opened--partly by the arguments used by the
abolitionists: but mainly, by long being compelled _by them_ to
examine the subject for myself. No longer could I close my eyes to
the evils of slavery, nor could I any longer despise the
abolitionists, ‘the only true friends of their country and kind.’ I
now think, I know, I have no more right to own slaves, whether I
inherited them or not, than I have to encourage the African slave
trade. By declaring this sentiment, I expect and design to abet the
cause of Abolition at the North, and through the North the
emancipation of the slaves at the South. I know that in doing this,
I condemn the South. No one can suppose, however, that I have any
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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