In this state of confusion and distress, to which he had reduced himself
and us, you remember the part he acted. He was the spy of the Whigs, and
voted with us in the morning against those very questions which he had
penned the night before with Walpole and others. He kept his post on
terms which no man but he would have held it on, neither submitting to
the Queen, nor complying with his friends. He would not, or he could
not, act with us; and he resolved that we should not act without him as
long as he could hinder it. The Queen’s health was very precarious, and
at her death he hoped by these means to deliver us up, bound as it were
hand and foot, to our adversaries. On the foundation of this merit he
flattered himself that he had gained some of the Whigs, and softened at
least the rest of the party to him. By his secret negotiations at
Hanover, he took it for granted that he was not only reconciled to that
Court, but that he should, under his present Majesty’s reign, have as
much credit as he had enjoyed under that of the Queen. He was weak
enough to boast of this, and to promise his good offices voluntarily to
several: for no man was weak enough to think them worth being solicited.
In a word, you must have heard that he answered to Lord Dartmouth and to
Mr. Bromley, that one should keep the Privy Seal, and the other the seals
of Secretary; and that Lord Cowper makes no scruple of telling how he
came to offer him the seals of Chancellor. When the King arrived, he
went to Greenwich with an affectation of pomp and of favour. Against his
suspicious character, he was once in his life the bubble of his
credulity; and this delusion betrayed him into a punishment more severe
in my sense than all which has happened to him since, or than perpetual
exile; he was affronted in the manner in which he was presented to the
King. The meanest subject would have been received with goodness, the
most obnoxious with an air of indifference; but he was received with the
most distinguishing contempt. This treatment he had in the face of the
nation. The King began his reign, in this instance, with punishing the
ingratitude, the perfidy, the insolence, which had been shown to his
predecessor. Oxford fled from Court covered with shame, the object of
the derision of the Whigs and of the indignation of the Tories.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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