The Suez Canal (1898) 51 " " " ( " ) 51 " " " ( " ) 53 " " " ( " ) 54 The Closing of the Dardanelles (1912) 55 " " " " " ( " ) 58 SECTION 3 _In a Special Danger Zone?_ 59 The German Threat (1915) 59 SECTION 4 _Aerial Warfare_ 61 The Debate on Aeronautics (1909) 61 The Aerial Navigation Act (1913) 63 Sovereignty over the Air (1913) 65 Attack from the Air: The Enforcement of International Law (1914) 66 " " " " The Rules of International Law (1914) 67 SECTION 5 _Submarines_ 69 Germany and the Hague (1914) 69 The "Pirates" (March 13, 1915) 70 Submarine Crews (March 22, 1915) 71 Mr. Wilson's Note (May 16, 1915) 72 SECTION 6 _Lawful Belligerents_ 73 Guerilla Warfare (1906) 73 The Russian Use of Chinese Clothing (1904) 75 The Rights of Armed Civilians (1914) 77 Civilians in Warfare: The Right to take up Arms (1914) 78 Civilians and a Raid (1914) 79 Miss Cavell's Case (1915) 79 SECTION 7 _Privateering and the Declaration of Paris_ 80 Our Mercantile Marine in War Time (1898) 81 " " " " " " ( " ) 84 Our Mercantile Marine in War (1898) 87 The Declaration of Paris (1911) 87 " " " " (1914) 89 " " " " (1916) 91 " " " " (1916) 92 SECTION 8 _Assassination_ 93 The Natal Proclamation (1906) 93 SECTION 9 _The Choice of Means of Injuring_ 94 Bullets in Savage Warfare (1903) 94 Gases (1918) 97 SECTION 10 _The Geneva Convention_ 98 Wounded Horses in War (1899) 98 SECTION 11 _Enemy Property in Occupied Territory_ 100 International "Usufruct" (1898) 101 Requisitions in Warfare (1902) 103 SECTION 12 _Enemy Property at Sea_ 104 Private Property at Sea (1913) 104 SECTION 13 _Martial Law_ 105 The Executions at Pretoria (1901) 106 The Petition of Right (1901) 108 The Petition of Right (1902) 109 Martial Law in Natal (1906) 111 SECTION 14 _The Naval Bombardment of Open Coast Towns_ 112 Naval Atrocities (1888) 113 The Naval Manoeuvres (1888) 113 " " " ( " ) 117 Naval Bombardments of Unfortified Places (1904) 120 SECTION 15 _Belligerent Reprisals_ 123 Reprisals (1917) 123 " ( " ) 124 SECTION 16 _Peace_ 124 Undesirable Peace Talk (1915) 124 CHAPTER VII THE RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF NEUTRALS 126 SECTION 1 _The Criterion of Neutral Conduct_ 126 Professor de Martens on the Situation (1905) 126 Neutrals and the Laws of War (1915) 127 SECTION 2 _The Duties of Neutral States, and the Liabilities of Neutral Individuals, distinguished_ 129