Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795 — John Shaqi
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795Tench, Watkin
History
Letters written in France, to a friend in London, between the month of November 1794, and the month of May 1795
Tench, Watkin
France -- History -- Revolution, 1789-1799 -- Personal narratives, British; Tench, Watkin, 1759?-1833 -- Correspondence
The market-place is spacious and convenient. In the centre of it stands,
on a square pedestal, a statue of Liberty, with inscriptions on each
side, some parts of which have been recently white-washed, to obliterate
them. Among these I could decypher the word “_Montagne_,” and a few
others of analogous signification, which a change of opinion has
suddenly expunged from the vocabulary of French patriotism.----The
market-day is still Saturday, when patroles of soldiers are sent on all
the roads which lead to the town, to prevent forestalling, by compelling
the country people to bring all their commodities into the market-place.
Besides large heaps of wooden-shoes, the market generally affords some
poultry and game, but not much butchers meat, except lean veal, of which
I have never seen a want. Fish would be plentiful, were the boats
permitted to go to sea; but, from a fear lest they should give
information to the English, the fishermen are either interdicted, or
subjected to so many difficulties, by being compelled to give security
and take soldiers in their boats, that most of them have given up their
employment. Of bread I have not since I have been here seen any
deficiency; but I have been informed it was once, in the depth of last
winter, so scarce, as to occasion a proclamation to be issued, that
whoever sold it to a prisoner of war should be punished. We have always
been able to procure it for _assignats_. It is for the most part very
brown and coarse, but some whiter and finer is made, and publicly
exposed to sale, in spite of the law, ordering only _pain d’egalité_ to
be used, which every body laughs at, and nobody thinks proper to
enforce. The worst quality of all this bread is a grittiness, being full
of small sandy particles, arising from two causes----the softness of the
grindstones----and the corn not being sufficiently washed, after the oxen
have trodden it out, which is practised here instead of thrashing. This
may serve to evince, in how small a degree calculous complaints are
generated, by swallowing in our food similar materials to those of which
stones and gravel in the human body are composed. The Bretons are
remarkably healthy, and, I have been assured, are in general free from
those diseases. Neither has any symptom of them been found among the
English prisoners.
The prices of all articles in the markets and shops are increasing every
day rapidly, owing to the depreciation of _assignats_. France is
nominally dear, but to a man who possesses gold it is at present,
perhaps, the cheapest country in the world. Meat is three livres a
pound, and tolerable wine eight livres a bottle; but then a guinea will
openly fetch 300 livres, and a _louis d’or_ 350; the difference arises
from the ignorance of the peasantry in regard to the former, and their
consequent dislike to exchange them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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