Liberia: Description, History, ProblemsStarr, Frederick
History
Liberia: Description, History, Problems
Starr, Frederick
Liberia
A more fertile soil, and a more productive country, so far as it is
cultivated, there is not, we believe, on the face of the earth. Its
hills and its plains are covered with a verdure which never fades; the
productions of nature keep on in their growth through all the seasons
of the year. Even the natives of the country, almost without farming
tools, without skill, and with very little labor, raise more grain and
vegetables than they can consume, and often more than they can sell.
Cattle, swine, fowls, ducks, goats, and sheep, thrive without feeding,
and require no other care than to keep them from straying. Cotton,
coffee, indigo, and the sugar cane, are all the spontaneous growth of
our forests, and may be cultivated at pleasure, to any extent, by such
as are disposed. The same may be said of rice, Indian corn, Guinea
corn, millet, and too many species of fruits and vegetables to be
enumerated. Add to all this, we have no dreary winter here, for
one-half of the year to consume the productions of the other half.
Nature is constantly renewing herself, and constantly pouring her
treasures, all the year round, into the laps of the
industrious.--ADDRESS BY LIBERIANS: 1827.
DESCRIPTION
PHYSIOGRAPHY--1. There are various inherent difficulties in African
Geography. The population of the Dark Continent is composed of an
enormous number of separate tribes, each with its own name, each with
its own language. Most of these tribes are small and occupy but small
areas. For a mountain, or other conspicuous natural landmark, each tribe
will have its own name. What name is given by a traveler to the feature
will be a matter of accident, depending upon the tribe among which he
may be at the time that he inquires about the name; different names may
thus be easily applied to the same place, and confusion of course
results. Even within the limits of a single tribe different names in
the one language may be applied to the same place; thus, it is regular
for rivers to have different names in different parts of their course;
it is nothing uncommon for the same river to have four or five names
among the people of a single tribe, for this reason. Throughout Negro
Africa, towns are generally called by the name of the chief; when he
dies, the name of the town changes, that of the new chief being assumed.
Again, throughout Africa, towns change location frequently; they may be
rebuilt upon almost the same spot as they before occupied, or they may
be placed in distant and totally new surroundings. For all these
reasons, it is difficult to follow the itinerary of any traveler a few
years after his report has been published. All these difficulties exist
in Liberia, as in other parts of Africa. More than that, Liberia has
itself been sadly neglected by explorers. Few expeditions into the
interior have been so reported as to give adequate information. Sir
Harry Johnston says that the interior of Liberia is the “least known
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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