It may be bad to suppress a particular opinion, but the really deadly
thing is to suppress the news. In time of great insecurity, certain
opinions acting on unstable minds may cause infinite disaster. Knowing
that such opinions necessarily originate in slender evidence, that
they are propelled more by prejudice from the rear than by reference
to realities, it seems to me that to build the case for liberty upon
the dogma of their unlimited prerogatives is to build it upon the
poorest foundation. For, even though we grant that the world is best
served by the liberty of all opinion, the plain fact is that men are
too busy and too much concerned to fight more than spasmodically for
such liberty. When freedom of opinion is revealed as freedom of error,
illusion, and misinterpretation, it is virtually impossible to stir up
much interest in its behalf. It is the thinnest of all abstractions and
an over-refinement of mere intellectualism. But people, wide circles
of people, are aroused when their curiosity is baulked. The desire
to know, the dislike of being deceived and made game of, is a really
powerful motive, and it is that motive that can best be enlisted in the
cause of freedom.
What, for example, was the one most general criticism of the work
of the Peace Conference? It was that the covenants were not openly
arrived at. This fact stirred Republican Senators, British Labor, the
whole gamut of parties from the Right to the Left. And in the last
analysis lack of information about the Conference _was_ the origin
of its difficulties. Because of the secrecy endless suspicion was
aroused; because of it the world seemed to be presented with a series
of accomplished facts which it could not reject and did not wish
altogether to accept. It was lack of information which kept public
opinion from affecting the negotiations at the time when intervention
would have counted most and cost least. Publicity occurred when the
covenants were arrived at, with all the emphasis on the _at_. This
is what the Senate objected to, and this is what alienated much more
liberal opinion than the Senate represents.
In a passage quoted previously in this essay, Milton said that
differences of opinion, “which though they may be many, yet need
not interrupt the unity of spirit, if we could but find among us the
bond of peace.” There is but one kind of unity possible in a world as
diverse as ours. It is unity of method, rather than of aim; the unity
of the disciplined experiment. There is but one bond of peace that is
both permanent and enriching: the increasing knowledge of the world in
which experiment occurs. With a common intellectual method and a common
area of valid fact, differences may become a form of coöperation and
cease to be an irreconcilable antagonism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account