I remember one reporter who was detailed to the Peace Conference by
a leading news-agency. He came around every day for “news.” It was a
time when Central Europe seemed to be disintegrating, and great doubt
existed as to whether governments would be found with which to sign
a peace. But all that this “reporter” wanted to know was whether the
German fleet, then safely interned at Scapa Flow, was going to be sunk
in the North Sea. He insisted every day on knowing that. For him it was
the German fleet or nothing. Finally, he could endure it no longer. So
he anticipated Admiral Reuther and announced, in a dispatch to his home
papers, that the fleet would be sunk. And when I say that a million
American adults learned all that they ever learned about the Peace
Conference through this reporter, I am stating a very moderate figure.
He suggests the delicate question raised by the schools of journalism:
how far can we go in turning newspaper enterprise from a haphazard
trade into a disciplined profession? Quite far, I imagine, for it is
altogether unthinkable that a society like ours should remain forever
dependent upon untrained accidental witnesses. It is no answer to say
that there have been in the past, and that there are now, first-rate
correspondents. Of course there are. Men like Brailsford, Oulahan,
Gibbs, Lawrence, Swope, Strunsky, Draper, Hard, Dillon, Lowry, Levine,
Ackerman, Ray Stannard Baker, Frank Cobb, and William Allen White,
know their way about in this world. But they are eminences on a rather
flat plateau. The run of the news is handled by men of much smaller
caliber. It is handled by such men because reporting is not a dignified
profession for which men will invest the time and cost of an education,
but an underpaid, insecure, anonymous form of drudgery, conducted on
catch-as-catch-can principles. Merely to talk about the reporter in
terms of his real importance to civilization will make newspaper men
laugh. Yet reporting is a post of peculiar honor. Observation must
precede every other activity, and the public observer (that is, the
reporter) is a man of critical value. No amount of money or effort
spent in fitting the right men for this work could possibly be wasted,
for the health of society depends upon the quality of the information
it receives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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