Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
Harriet Beecher Stowe was the sixth child of Reverend Lyman
Beecher,――the great head of that great family which has left so deep
an impress upon the heart and mind of the American people. She was
born in Litchfield, Connecticut, in June, 1811,――just two years before
her next younger brother, Henry Ward Beecher. Her father was pastor of
the Congregational Church in Litchfield, and her girlhood was passed
there and at Hartford, where she attended the excellent seminary kept
by her elder sister, Catharine E. Beecher. In 1832 her father accepted
a call to the presidency of Lane Theological Seminary, at Cincinnati,
and moved thither with his family. Catharine Beecher went also, and
established there a new school, under the name of the Western Female
Institute, in which Harriet assisted.
In 1833 Mrs. Stowe first had the subject of slavery brought to her
personal notice by taking a trip across the river from Cincinnati into
Kentucky in company with Miss Dutton, one of the associate teachers in
the Western Institute. They visited the estate that afterward figured
as that of Mr. Shelby, in “Uncle Tom’s Cabin,” and here the young
authoress first came into personal contact with the slaves of the
South.
Among the professors in Lane Seminary was Calvin E. Stowe, whose wife,
a dear friend of Miss Beecher, died soon after Dr. Beecher’s removal
to Cincinnati. In 1836 Professor Stowe and Harriet Beecher were
married. They were admirably suited to each other. Professor Stowe was
a typical man of letters,――a learned, amiable, unpractical philosopher,
whose philosophy was like that described by Shakespeare as “an
excellent horse in the stable, but an arrant jade on a journey.” Her
practical ability and cheerful, inspiring courage were the unfailing
support of her husband.
The years from 1845 to 1850 were a time of severe trial to Mrs. Stowe.
She and her husband both suffered from ill health, and the family
was separated. Professor Stowe was struggling with poverty, and
endeavoring at the same time to lift the Theological Seminary out
of financial difficulties. In 1849, while Professor Stowe was ill at
a water-cure establishment in Vermont, their youngest child died of
cholera, which was then raging in Cincinnati. In 1850 it was decided
to remove to Brunswick, Maine, the seat of Bowdoin College, where
Professor Stowe was offered a position.
Illustration: UNCLE TOM AND HIS BABY.
“’Ain’t she a peart young ’un?’”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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