Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
“He loved all shadowy spots, all seasons drear;
All ways of darkness lured his ghastly whim;
Strange fellowships he held with goblins grim,
At whose demoniac eyes he felt no fear.
By desolate paths of dream where fancy’s owl
Sent long lugubrious hoots through sombre air,
Amid thought’s gloomiest caves he went to prowl
And met delirium in her awful lair.”
Edgar Poe was born in Boston February 19th, 1809. His father was
a Marylander, as was also his grandfather, who was a distinguished
Revolutionary soldier and a friend of General Lafayette. The parents
of Poe were both actors who toured the country in the ordinary manner,
and this perhaps accounts for his birth in Boston. Their home was in
Baltimore, Maryland.
When Poe was only a few years old both parents died, within two weeks,
in Richmond, Virginia. Their three children, two daughters, one older
and one younger than the subject of this sketch, were all adopted
by friends of the family. Mr. John Allen, a rich tobacco merchant
of Richmond, Virginia, adopted Edgar (who was henceforth called
Edgar Allen Poe), and had him carefully educated, first in England,
afterwards at the Richmond Academy and the University of Virginia,
and subsequently at West Point. He always distinguished himself in his
studies, but from West Point he was dismissed after one year, it is
said because he refused to submit to the discipline of the institution.
In common with the custom in the University of Virginia at that time,
Poe acquired the habits of drinking and gambling, and the gambling
debts which he contracted incensed Mr. Allen, who refused to pay
them. This brought on the beginning of a series of quarrels which
finally led to Poe’s disinheritance and permanent separation from
his benefactor. Thus turned out upon the cold, unsympathetic world,
without business training, without friends, without money, knowing
not how to make money――yet, with a proud, imperious, aristocratic
nature,――we have the beginning of the saddest story of any life in
literature――struggling for nearly twenty years in gloom and poverty,
with here and there a ray of sunshine, and closing with delirium
tremens in Baltimore, October 7th, 1849, at forty years of age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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