Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
THIS distinguished author, known and admired throughout the English
speaking world for the rich vein of philosophy, good fellowship and
pungent humor that runs through his poetry and prose, was born in
Cambridge, Massachusetts, August 29th, 1809, and died in Boston,
October 27th, 1894, at the ripe old age of eighty-five――the “last
leaf on the tree” of that famous group, Whittier, Longfellow, Lowell,
Emerson, Bryant, Poe, Willis, Hawthorne, Richard Henry Dana, Thoreau,
Margaret Fuller and others who laid the foundation of our national
literature, and with all of whom he was on intimate terms as a
co-laborer at one time or another.
Holmes graduated at Harvard College in 1829. His genial disposition
made him a favorite with his fellows, to whom some of his best early
poems are dedicated. One of his classmates said of him:――“He made you
feel like you were the best fellow in the world and he was the next
best.” Benjamin Pierce, the astronomer, and Rev. Samuel F. Smith,
the author of our National Hymn, were his class-mates and have been
wittily described in his poem “The Boys.” Dr. Holmes once humorously
said that he supposed “the three people whose poems were best known
were himself, one Smith and one Brown. As for himself, everybody knew
who he was; the one Brown was author of ‘I love to Steal a While Away,’
and the one Smith was author of ‘My Country ’Tis of Thee.’”
After graduation Holmes studied medicine in the schools of Europe,
but returned to finish his course and take his degree at Harvard. For
nine years he was Professor of Physiology and Anatomy at Dartmouth
College, and in 1847 he accepted a similar position in Harvard
University, to which his subsequent professional labors were devoted.
He also published several works on medicine, the last being a volume
of medical essays, issued in 1883.
Holmes’ first poetic publication was a small volume published in 1836,
including three poems which still remain favorites, namely, “My Aunt,”
“The height of the Ridiculous” and “The Last Leaf on the Tree.” Other
volumes of his poems were issued in 1846, 1850, 1861, 1875 and 1880.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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