Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
General
Library of the best American literature: Containing the lives of our authors in story form, their portraits, their homes, and their personal traits, how they worked and what they wrote; choice selections from eminent writers, embracing great American poets and novelists, foremost women in American letters, distinguished critics and essayists, our national humorists, noted journalists and magazine contributors, popular writers for young people, great orators and public lecturers
American literature
Dr. Holmes is popularly known as the poet of society, this title
attaching because most of his productions were called forth by
special occasions. About one hundred of them were prepared for his
Harvard class re-unions and his fraternity (Phi Beta Kappa) social
and anniversary entertainments. The poems which will preserve his
fame, however, are those of a general interest, like “The Deacon’s
Masterpiece,” in which the Yankee spirit speaks out, “The Voiceless,”
“The Living Temple,” “The Chambered Nautilus,” in which we find a
truly exalted treatment of a lofty theme; “The Last Leaf on the Tree,”
which is a remarkable combination of pathos and humor; “The Spectre
Pig” and “The Ballad of an Oysterman,” showing to what extent he
can play in real fun. In fact, Dr. Holmes was a many-sided man, and
equally presentable on all sides. It has been truthfully said of him,
“No other American versifier has rhymed so easily and so gracefully.”
We might further add, no other in his personality, has been more
universally esteemed and beloved by those who knew him.
As a prose writer Holmes was equally famous. His “Autocrat at the
Breakfast Table,” “Professor at the Breakfast Table” and “Poet at
the Breakfast Table,” published respectively in 1858, 1859 and 1873,
are everywhere known, and not to have read them is to have neglected
something important in literature. The “Autocrat” is especially a
masterpiece. An American boarding house with its typical characters
forms the scene. The Autocrat is the hero, or rather leader, of the
sparkling conversations which make up the threads of the book. Humor,
satire and scholarship are skilfully mingled in its graceful literary
formation. In this work will also be found “The Wonderful One Horse
Shay” and “The Chambered Nautilus,” two of the author’s best poems.
Holmes wrote two novels, “Elsie Venner” and “The Guardian Angel,”
which in their romance rival the weirdness of Hawthorne and show his
genius in this line of literature. “Mechanism in Thought and Morals”
(1871), is a scholarly essay on the function of the brain. As a
biographer Dr. Holmes has also given us excellent memoirs of John
Lothrop Motley, the historian, and Ralph Waldo Emerson. Among his
later products may be mentioned “A Mortal Antipathy,” which appeared
in 1885, and “One Hundred Days in Europe” (1887).
Holmes was one of the projectors of “The Atlantic Monthly,” which was
started in 1857, in conjunction with Longfellow, Lowell and Emerson,
Lowell being its editor. It was to this periodical that the “Autocrat”
and “The Professor at the Breakfast Table” were contributed. These
papers did much to secure the permanent fame of this magazine. It is
said that its name was suggested by Holmes, and he is also credited
with first attributing to Boston the distinction of being the “Hub of
the solar system,” which he, with a mingling of humor and local pride,
declared was “located exactly at the Boston State House.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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