Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Religion
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Literature -- Collections
The cry of the eagle of Assaroe
O'er the court of Mac Morne to me is sweet,
And sweet is the cry of the bird below
Where the wave and the wind and the tall cliff meet.
Finn Mac Cool is the father of me,
Whom seven battalions of Fenians fear.
When he launches his hounds on the open lea,
Grand is their cry as they rouse the deer.
The last verse is eloquent as to the common traditions of the Scots
and Irish Gael. Ossian is dealt with separately under his own proper
heading, however, and we need not discuss here his interest, literary
and historical.
Turning to St. Patrick, let us accept provisionally the account that
makes him of Gaelo-Brythonic race, born about 387 A.D. at Kilpatrick
on the Clyde,--Strathclyde being an old famous region of the northern
Brythonic stock. The remains, in prose and verse, of the early
Scottish literature dealing with St. Patrick are of course not so
numerous as the Irish; but as the two were freely interchangeable[A]
in the early period when his record was being written down, it follows
that where Irish memoranda of his true and his legendary history, his
hymns, and so forth, existed, the Scottish chroniclers and bards would
accept them without feeling the need of making a separate record. Nor
must we forget, in speaking of St. Patrick, that the pre-Christian
romantic mythology, with its Firbolgs and ancient heroic gods, giants,
and men, is just as much to be limned into the background of the
picture in the case of early Scottish as in that of Irish Gaelic
tradition and its earliest scriptive forms.
[A] "The early literature of the Scottish Gael," says the Rev.
Nigel MacNeill in his interesting work 'The Literature of the
Highlanders,' "cannot be well understood apart from early
Irish literature. The ballads of the two countries describe
the same struggles, the characters engaging in the strife are
the same and bear the same names."
Curiously enough, if Scotland gave Ireland the saint that in course of
time became almost its national symbol,--Patrick,--Ireland in turn
gave Scotland its dearest saint,--Columba. He was born in 521, near
Temple Douglas (_Tulach-Dubh-glaise_); in 545 founded a church in
Derry; later, the famous church at Kells; and in 563, after some
jealousy had been at work against him, he left for Ireland, and after
pausing at Colonsay, he went on to Ia, now known the world over as
Iona. Iona has become now the _locus classici_ of the Gaelic, not
to say the whole Scottish race. Recently, a writer of profound
imagination, Miss Fiona Macleod, has dated from its lonely shores the
dedication of that impressive book 'The Sin-Eater, and Other Tales,'
showing how it still keeps for those of the true faith its old
effect:--
"I mo cridhe, i mo ghraidh,"
(Isle of my heart, isle of my love,)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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