Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Religion
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 08
Literature -- Collections
2. _The Ordinalia._ Three connected dramas, known collectively under
this title. The first recounts the Creation and the history of the
world as far as Noah's Flood. The second act of this gives the story
of Moses and of David and the Building of Solomon's Temple, ending
with the curiously incongruous episode of the martyrdom of St.
Maximilla, _as a Christian_, by the bishop placed in charge of the
Temple of Solomon. The second play represents the life of our Lord
from the Temptation to the Crucifixion, and this goes on without a
break into the third play, which gives the story of the Resurrection
and Ascension, and the legend of the death of Pilate. The connecting
link between the three is the legend of the wood of the cross. This
well-known story, most of which is interwoven with the whole trilogy,
is as follows:--Seth was sent by his dying father to beg the promised
Oil of Mercy to save him; the angel who guarded Paradise gave him
three seeds, or, according to the play, apple-pips; and when he
returned and found his father already dead, he placed them in Adam's
mouth and buried him on Mount Moriah. In process of time the three
seeds grew into three trees, and from them Abraham gathered the wood
for the sacrifice of Isaac, and Moses got his rod wherewith he smote
the sea and the rock. Later the three trees, to symbolize the Trinity,
grew into one tree, and David sat under it to bewail his sin. But
Solomon cut it down to make a beam for the Temple, and since it would
in no wise fit into any place, he cast it out and set it as a bridge
over Cedron. Later on he buried it, and from the place where it lay
there sprang the healing spring of Bethesda, to the surface of which
it miraculously floated up, and the Jews found it and made of it the
Cross of Calvary.
These plays were probably written in the fifteenth century, perhaps by
one of the priests of Glazeney College near Falmouth, and were acted
with others that are now lost in the places called _Planan-Guare_ (the
Plain of the Play), of which several still remain. The 'Ordinalia'
were published with a translation by Edwin Norris in 1859.
3. _The Creation of the World, with Noah's Flood_, was a modernized
version of the first act of the first of the 'Ordinalia' trilogy. It
was written by William Jordan of Helston in 1611; but the author has
borrowed whole passages of considerable length from the older play.
The language represents a later period of Cornish, and occasionally
several lines of English are introduced. Perhaps by a natural Celtic
antipathy to the Saxon, these are generally put into the mouths of
Lucifer and his angels, who furnish a good deal of the comic part of
the piece. This play was published by Davies Gilbert in 1827, and by
Dr. Whitley Stokes in 1864.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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