Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
General
Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
Literature -- Collections
[107] He crossed over to the east bank and went northward, the
cities on his road throwing open their gates to him. With
the exception of the last, Per-nebt-tep-ah [Aphroditopolis],
the modern Atfih opposite Medum, they are difficult to
identify positively.
[108] _I. e._, Heracleopolis Magna, a very powerful city on the
edge of the western desert, left in the rear on Tafnekht's
expedition up the river. Its king was named Pefaui Bast. Its
modern name is Ahnas.
[109] _Lit._, "he hath made himself into a tail-in-the-mouth." [!]
[110] The precise extent of Piankhy's dominion at this time is
uncertain.
[111] Hur, opposite Beni Hasan.
[112] The notion intended to be conveyed is that of a dog at heel.
[113] Oxyrhynkhos itself was already in the hands of Tafnekht; the
Hermopolite nome, including Hur, Nefrus, etc., lay immediately
south of it.
[114] The pronoun "he" is used much too freely in this inscription:
occasionally it is impossible to decide to whom it refers.
[115] Hermopolis.
[116] Libyans, mercenaries or otherwise. The XXIId Dynasty was
probably Libyan, and as will be seen from subsequent notes,
Libyan influence was still strong in the time of Piankhy.
[117] This would seem to be a quotation taken from some address to
an earlier king. Thothmes III., for instance, attributed his
successes to Amen.
[118] The great temple of Amen at Karnak.
[119] Our equivalent term would be "sheet-anchor."
[120] In Ethiopia.
[121] The title "chief of the Me" seems to mean "captain of the
Libyan troops." The list contains the names of princes of
Lower Egypt only, with the exception of Nemart of Hermopolis
Magna, in Upper Egypt.
[122] The feather was a Libyan badge of rank.
[123] Tafnekht is here given most of his principal titles, including
the sacerdotal ones of high priest of Neith in Sais, and of
Ptah in Memphis. With the rise of Sais, Neith had become the
leading deity of Lower Egypt, ranking even above Ptah. The
priests at Gebel Barkal doubtless took a special pride in the
overthrow of the protege of Neith and Ptah by Piankhy, the
worshiper of Amen.
[124] Or "beaten sorely and grievously."
[125] Here should be the numbers of the slain.
[126] "Khmenu," "Unu," "Hare-city," are all names of Hermopolis
Magna, the capital of Nemart's petty kingdom.
[127] Evidently a torchlight procession from Karnak to Luxor
(Southern Apt).
[128] The return procession to Karnak.
[129] The third month of the season of inundation. Of course a year
would then have elapsed, since the date given in the first
line of the inscription.
[130] Oxyrhynkhos.
[131] Tehneh(?)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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