Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
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Library of the World's Best Literature, Ancient and Modern — Volume 13
Literature -- Collections
Now he himself sprang from his horse. At the same time all his
followers swung themselves out of the saddle. The carpet-bearers in
his train spread, quick as thought, a heavy purple carpet on the road,
so that the King's foot should not touch the dust. A few seconds
later, Cambyses greeted his friends and relations with a kiss.
Then he shook Croesus's hand, and ordered him to mount again and
accompany him to Nitetis as interpreter.
The highest dignitaries hastened up and helped the King to mount. He
gave the signal, and the whole procession moved on. Croesus rode
beside Cambyses by the golden carriage.
"She is beautiful, and pleasing to my heart," cried the Persian to his
Lydian friend. "Now translate to me faithfully what she says in answer
to my questions, for I understand only Persian, Babylonian, and
Median."
[Illustration: _BABYLONIAN MARRIAGE MARKET._
Photogravure from a Painting by Edwin Long, R.A.
"Once a year in each village the maidens of age to marry were
collected all together into one place, while the men stood
round them in a circle. Then a herald called up the damsels
one by one and offered them for sale. He began with the most
beautiful; when she was sold for no small sum, he offered for
sale the one who came next to her in beauty. All of them were
sold to be wives. The richest of the Babylonians who wished
to wed, bid against each other for the loveliest maidens,
while the humbler wife-seekers who were indifferent about
beauty took the more homely damsels with a marriage
portion.... The marriage portions were furnished by the money
paid for the beautiful damsels, and thus the fairer maidens
portioned out the uglier.
No one was allowed to give his daughter in marriage to the
man of his choice, nor might any one carry away the damsel
whom he had purchased without finding bail really and truly
to make her his wife. If, however, it turned out that they
did not agree, the money might be paid back."--_Herodotus_,
Book I. Sec. 196.]
Nitetis had understood his words. Inexpressible joy filled her heart,
and before Croesus could answer the King she said in a low tone, in
broken Persian, "How shall I thank the gods, who let me find favor in
your eyes? I am not ignorant of the language of my lord, for this
noble old man has instructed me in the Persian language during our
long journey. Pardon me if I can answer in broken words only. My time
for instruction was short, and my understanding is only that of a poor
ignorant maiden."
The usually stern King smiled. His vanity was flattered by Nitetis's
eagerness to gain his approbation, and this diligence in a woman
seemed as strange as it was praiseworthy to the Persian, who was used
to see women grow up in ignorance and idleness, thinking of nothing
but dress and intrigue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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