Calamity Jane, 1852-1903; Cowgirls -- West (U.S.) -- Biography; Missouri -- History; Women -- West (U.S.) -- Biography
Was in Arizona up to the winter of 1871 and during that time I had a
great many adventures with the Indians, for as a scout I had a great
many dangerous missions to perform and while I was in many close places
always succeeded in getting away safely for by this time I was
considered the most reckless and daring rider and one of the best shots
in the western country.
After that campaign I returned to Fort Sanders, Wyoming, remained there
until spring of 1872, when we were ordered out to the Muscle Shell or
Nursey Pursey Indian outbreak. In that war Generals Custer, Miles,
Terry and Crook were all engaged. This campaign lasted until fall of
1873.
It was during this campaign that I was christened Calamity Jane. It
was on Goose Creek, Wyoming, where the town of Sheridan is now located.
Capt. Egan was in command of the Post. We were ordered out to quell an
uprising of the Indians, and were out for several days, had numerous
skirmishes during which six of the soldiers were killed and several
severely wounded. When on returning to the Post we were ambushed about
a mile and a half from our destination. When fired upon Capt. Egan was
shot. I was riding in advance and on hearing the firing turned in my
saddle and saw the Captain reeling in his saddle as though about to
fall. I turned my horse and galloped back with all haste to his side
and got there in time to catch him as he was falling. I lifted him
onto my horse in front of me and succeeded in getting him safely to the
Fort. Capt. Egan on recovering, laughingly said: "I name you Calamity
Jane, the heroine of the plains." I have borne that name up to the
present time. We were afterwards ordered to Fort Custer, where Custer
city now stands, where we arrived in the spring of 1874; remained
around Fort Custer all summer and were ordered to Fort Russell in fall
of 1874, where we remained until spring of 1875; was then ordered to
the Black Hills to protect miners, as that country was controlled by
the Sioux Indians and the government had to send the soldiers to
protect the lives of the miners and settlers in that section. Remained
there until fall of 1875 and wintered at Fort Laramie. In spring of
1876, we were ordered north with General Crook to join Gen'ls Miles,
Terry and Custer at Big Horn river. During this march I swam the
Platte river at Fort Fetterman as I was the bearer of important
dispatches. I had a ninety mile ride to make, being wet and cold, I
contracted a severe illness and was sent back in Gen. Crook's ambulance
to Fort Fetterman where I laid in the hospital for fourteen days. When
able to ride I started for Fort Laramie where I met Wm. Hickock,
better known as Wild Bill, and we started for Deadwood, where we
arrived about June.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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