Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2Burton, John Hill
Philosophy
Life and Correspondence of David Hume, Volume 2
Burton, John Hill
Hume, David, 1711-1776; Philosophers -- Great Britain -- Biography
It ought as little to be matter of offence, that no religious
sect is mentioned in this work without being exposed sometimes
to some note of blame and disapprobation. The frailties of
our nature mingle themselves with every thing in which we
are employed, and no human institutions will ever reach
perfection, the idea of an infinite mind. The author of the
universe seems at first sight to require a worship absolutely
pure, simple, unadorned, without rites, institutions,
ceremonies; even without temples, priests, or verbal prayer
and supplication. Yet has this species of devotion been often
found to degenerate into the most dangerous fanaticism. When
we have recourse to the aid of the senses and imagination, in
order to adapt our religion in some degree to human infirmity,
it is very difficult, and almost impossible, to prevent
altogether the intrusion of superstition, or keep men from
laying too great stress on the ceremonial and ornamental parts
of their worship. Of all the sects into which Christians have
been divided, the Church of England seems to have chosen the
most happy medium; yet it will undoubtedly be allowed, that
during the age of which these volumes treat, there was a
tincture of superstition in the partisans of the hierarchy, as
well as a strong mixture of enthusiasm in their antagonists.
But it is the nature of the latter principle soon to evaporate
and decay. A spirit of moderation usually succeeds in a little
to the fervours of zeal; and it must be acknowledged, to the
honour of the present Presbyterians, Independents, and other
sectaries of this island, that they resemble in little more
than in name their predecessors, who flourished during the
civil wars, and who were the authors of such disorders. It
would appear ridiculous in the eyes of the judicious part of
mankind, to pretend that even the first reformers, in most
countries of Europe, did not carry matters to a most violent
extreme, and were not on many occasions liable to the
imputation of fanaticism. Not to mention that uncharitable
spirit which accompanies zealots of all kinds, and which led
the early reformers, almost universally, to inflict upon the
Catholics, and on all who differed from them, the same rigours
of which they themselves so loudly complained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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