Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
I will reflect on what you have said, but I cannot at present give up my
belief in the close relationship of Man to the higher Simiae. I do not
put much trust in any single character, even that of dentition; but
I put the greatest faith in resemblances in many parts of the whole
organisation, for I cannot believe that such resemblances can be due to
any cause except close blood relationship. That man is closely allied to
the higher Simiae is shown by the classification of Linnaeus, who was
so good a judge of affinity. The man who in England knows most about the
structure of the Simiae, namely, Mr. Mivart, and who is bitterly opposed
to my doctrines about the derivation of the mental powers, yet has
publicly admitted that I have not put man too close to the higher
Simiae, as far as bodily structure is concerned. I do not think the
absence of reversions of structure in man is of much weight; C. Vogt,
indeed, argues that [the existence of] Micr-cephalous idiots is a case
of reversion. No one who believes in Evolution will doubt that the
Phocae are descended from some terrestrial Carnivore. Yet no one would
expect to meet with any such reversion in them. The lesser divergence of
character in the races of man in comparison with the species of Simiadae
may perhaps be accounted for by man having spread over the world at a
much later period than did the Simiadae. I am fully prepared to
admit the high antiquity of man; but then we have evidence, in the
Dryopithecus, of the high antiquity of the Anthropomorphous Simiae.
I am glad to hear that you are at work on your fossil plants, which of
late years have afforded so rich a field for discovery. With my best
thanks for your great kindness, and with much respect, I remain,
Dear Sir, yours very faithfully, CHARLES DARWIN.
[In April, 1872, he was elected to the Royal Society of Holland, and
wrote to Professor Donders:--
"Very many thanks for your letter. The honour of being elected a foreign
member of your Royal Society has pleased me much. The sympathy of his
fellow workers has always appeared to me by far the highest reward
to which any scientific man can look. My gratification has been not a
little increased by first hearing of the honour from you."]
CHARLES DARWIN TO CHAUNCEY WRIGHT. Down, June 3, 1872.
My dear Sir,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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