Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
Many thanks for your article (The proof-sheets of an article which
appeared in the July number of the 'North American Review.' It was a
rejoinder to Mr. Mivart's reply ('North American Review,' April 1872) to
Mr. Chauncey Wright's pamphlet. Chauncey Wright says of it ('Letters,'
page 238):--"It is not properly a rejoinder but a new article, repeating
and expounding some of the points of my pamphlet, and answering some
of Mr. Mivart's replies incidentally.") in the 'North American Review,'
which I have read with great interest. Nothing can be clearer than the
way in which you discuss the permanence or fixity of species. It never
occurred to me to suppose that any one looked at the case as it seems
Mr. Mivart does. Had I read his answer to you, perhaps I should have
perceived this; but I have resolved to waste no more time in reading
reviews of my works or on Evolution, excepting when I hear that they
are good and contain new matter... It is pretty clear that Mr. Mivart has
come to the end of his tether on this subject.
As your mind is so clear, and as you consider so carefully the meaning
of words, I wish you would take some incidental occasion to consider
when a thing may properly be said to be effected by the will of man.
I have been led to the wish by reading an article by your Professor
Whitney versus Schleicher. He argues, because each step of change in
language is made by the will of man, the whole language so changes;
but I do not think that this is so, as man has no intention or wish
to change the language. It is a parallel case with what I have called
"unconscious selection," which depends on men consciously preserving the
best individuals, and thus unconsciously altering the breed.
My dear Sir, yours sincerely, CHARLES DARWIN.
[Not long afterwards (September) Mr. Chauncey Wright paid a visit to
Down (Mr. and Mrs. C.L. Brace, who had given much of their lives to
philanthropic work in New York, also paid a visit at Down in this
summer. Some of their work is recorded in Mr. Brace's 'The Dangerous
Classes of New York,' and of this book my father wrote to the author:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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