Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
Science
Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
[It is impossible to give in a short space an adequate idea of Mr.
Huxley's article in the "Times" of December 26. It is admirably planned,
so as to claim for the 'Origin' a respectful hearing, and it abstains
from anything like dogmatism in asserting the truth of the doctrines
therein upheld. A few passages may be quoted:--"That this most ingenious
hypothesis enables us to give a reason for many apparent anomalies in
the distribution of living beings in time and space, and that it is not
contradicted by the main phenomena of life and organisation, appear to
us to be unquestionable." Mr. Huxley goes on to recommend to the readers
of the 'Origin' a condition of "thatige Skepsis"--a state of "doubt
which so loves truth that it neither dares rest in doubting, nor
extinguish itself by unjustified belief." The final paragraph is in a
strong contrast to Professor Sedgwick and his "ropes of bubbles" (see
below). Mr. Huxley writes: "Mr. Darwin abhors mere speculation as
nature abhors a vacuum. He is as greedy of cases and precedents as any
constitutional lawyer, and all the principles he lays down are capable
of being brought to the test of observation and experiment. The path
he bids us follow professes to be not a mere airy track, fabricated of
ideal cobwebs, but a solid and broad bridge of facts. If it be so, it
will carry us safely over many a chasm in our knowledge, and lead us to
a region free from the snares of those fascinating but barren virgins,
the Final Causes, against whom a high authority has so justly warned
us."
There can be no doubt that this powerful essay, appearing as it did
in the leading daily Journal, must have had a strong influence on the
reading public. Mr. Huxley allows me to quote from a letter an account
of the happy chance that threw into his hands the opportunity of writing
it.
"The 'Origin' was sent to Mr. Lucas, one of the staff of the "Times"
writers at that day, in what I suppose was the ordinary course of
business. Mr. Lucas, though an excellent journalist, and, at a later
period, editor of 'Once a Week,' was as innocent of any knowledge of
science as a babe, and bewailed himself to an acquaintance on having to
deal with such a book. Whereupon he was recommended to ask me to get
him out of his difficulty, and he applied to me accordingly, explaining,
however, that it would be necessary for him formally to adopt anything I
might be disposed to write, by prefacing it with two or three paragraphs
of his own.
"I was too anxious to seize upon the opportunity thus offered of giving
the book a fair chance with the multitudinous readers of the "Times" to
make any difficulty about conditions; and being then very full of the
subject, I wrote the article faster, I think, than I ever wrote anything
in my life, and sent it to Mr. Lucas, who duly prefixed his opening
sentences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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