Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2Darwin, Charles
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Life and Letters of Charles Darwin — Volume 2
Darwin, Charles
Darwin, Charles, 1809-1882; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Biography; Naturalists -- Great Britain -- Correspondence
With respect to Bronn's objection that it cannot be shown how life
arises, and likewise to a certain extent Asa Gray's remark that
natural selection is not a vera causa, I was much interested by finding
accidentally in Brewster's 'Life of Newton,' that Leibnitz objected to
the law of gravity because Newton could not show what gravity itself
is. As it has chanced, I have used in letters this very same argument,
little knowing that any one had really thus objected to the law of
gravity. Newton answers by saying that it is philosophy to make out the
movements of a clock, though you do not know why the weight descends
to the ground. Leibnitz further objected that the law of gravity was
opposed to Natural Religion! Is this not curious? I really think I shall
use the facts for some introductory remarks for my bigger book.
... You ask (I see) why we do not have monstrosities in higher animals;
but when they live they are almost always sterile (even giants and
dwarfs are GENERALLY sterile), and we do not know that Harvey's monster
would have bred. There is I believe only one case on record of a peloric
flower being fertile, and I cannot remember whether this reproduced
itself.
To recur to the eye. I really think it would have been dishonest, not to
have faced the difficulty; and worse (as Talleyrand would have said), it
would have been impolitic I think, for it would have been thrown in my
teeth, as H. Holland threw the bones of the ear, till Huxley shut him up
by showing what a fine gradation occurred amongst living creatures.
I thank you much for your most pleasant letter.
Yours affectionately, C. DARWIN.
P.S.--I send a letter by Herbert Spencer, which you can read or not
as you think fit. He puts, to my mind, the philosophy of the argument
better than almost any one, at the close of the letter. I could make
nothing of Dana's idealistic notions about species; but then, as
Wollaston says, I have not a metaphysical head.
By the way, I have thrown at Wollaston's head, a paper by Alexander
Jordan, who demonstrates metaphysically that all our cultivated races
are Go-created species.
Wollaston misrepresents accidentally, to a wonderful extent, some
passages in my book. He reviewed, without relooking at certain passages.
CHARLES DARWIN TO C. LYELL. Down, February 25th [1860].
... I cannot help wondering at your zeal about my book. I declare to
heaven you seem to care as much about my book as I do myself. You have
no right to be so eminently unselfish! I have taken off my spit [i.e.
file] a letter of Ramsay's, as every geologist convert I think very
important. By the way, I saw some time ago a letter from H.D. Rogers
(Professor of Geology in the University of Glasgow. Born in the United
States 1809, died 1866.) to Huxley, in which he goes very far with us...
CHARLES DARWIN TO J.D. HOOKER. Down, Saturday, March 3rd, [1860].
My dear Hooker,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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