Life and literature in the Roman republic — John Shaqi
Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
This is but a brief indication of the linguistic evidence that the
soldiers returned home with a convenient Greek vocabulary of no small
scope. How freely Plautus could assume its ready use is revealed by
his lavishness in compounding such Greek words with Latin termination
as in _athletice_, _dulice_, _euscheme_, _inanilogista_, _morologus_,
_pultiphagus_, _pancratice_, _opsonari_, _plagipatidae_, _elleborosus_,
_ulmitriba_, and even in the use of Greek oaths (μὰ τὸν Ἀπόλλων) of
semi-Greek puns (_opus est chryso Chrysalo_, etc.), and Greek slang
(_argentum_ οἴχεται). But we may be sure that Plautus knew very well
the precise limits of this camp language. He does not venture to employ
the common colloquialisms of the literary Greek of Menander if they
are not a part of the military store of his day. For those he finds
Latin substitutes. Very likely Plautus had himself served as a soldier
in southern Italy during the Hannibalic war and had there acquired an
accurate knowledge of the diction that could be intelligible to his
audience of soldier folk.
There has also been much speculation concerning Plautus’ relatively
free use of Greek mythology, since the sophisticated new Greek comedy
rather avoided any reference to it.[7] In the _Bacchides_ of Plautus the
clever slave compares his exploits in detail with the devices used in
the capture of Troy (the theft of the Palladium and the building of the
Trojan horse); in the _Rudens_, Charmides promises a “feast of Thyestes”;
in the _Captives_, Tyndarus refers familiarly to Orestes and Lycurgus;
everywhere the names of Achilles, Hector, Medea, and the like are spoken
of as well known. This cannot be explained by recalling that the Odyssey
had been translated into Latin, since reading was by no means general,
nor by pointing to the use of these myths for illustrations on Etruscan
vases and mirrors. Not one in a thousand of the auditors had come into
contact with Homer or with such objects of art. But the crowds for whom
Plautus wrote had for thirty years had free seats on the holidays when
the tragedies of Livius, Naevius, and Ennius were played, and they knew
the characters of those tragedies as well as the laboring men of today
know the names of our baseball pitchers and cinema stars.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account