Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
_Pyrrha the Weaver_, _The Dancing Girl of Ferentinum_, _The Flute-player_
and _The Girl of Ulubrae_. These heroines are folk in humble life but
the fragments show that they are none the less sprightly, quick-witted
and interesting creatures. Today we are sadly at a loss in trying to
comprehend the life of the great masses of the people during the Plautine
period. Plautus in his re-shapings of Greek plots reflects it only in
his suppressions and intimations, and then very imperfectly. Livy in his
dignified and voluminous history of this period strides majestically
over it. We would gladly surrender much of both for the faithful and
sympathetic picture that a volume of Titinius could give us. If Varro’s
judgment was right in lauding the power of characterization of this
author we might, if he were rescued, find him a place by the side of very
modern realists.
Caecilius Statius is the other writer of comedy vying with Plautus of
whom something is known, and he too deserves to be remembered with a keen
hope that his works may some day come to light. He was more orthodox than
Titinius, kept, like Plautus, more or less close to his Greek models,
and obeyed the same social purpose of not offending puritanic taste by
dressing his players in Greek garb. Strange to say, he was a Celt, the
first in the history of literature. He had apparently been captured as a
boy somewhere near Milan when the Romans were campaigning there during
the Hannibalic war. That he was not a mere child at the time becomes
evident from the fact that he never wrote Latin quite well enough to suit
the discriminating ear of Cicero—who otherwise read him with pleasure.
Yet he somehow received a good education—as bright slaves often did—for
he knew Greek well. He also got his freedom somehow and became a close
associate of Ennius. He lived long enough to give aid to Terence in the
production of that young man’s first youthful play, the _Andria_, and was
generous enough to recommend the play to the aediles when they hesitated
to accept it. Ambivius, the loyal producer of Terence, remarks in one
of the prologues which he spoke for Terence that Caecilius had had a
discouraging series of rejections in his youth but that he, Ambivius,
confident of the poet’s worth, had persisted in presenting the plays till
success was assured.[2] A later critic, Volcacius—who, to be sure, takes
no account of the togatae in this particular list—places Caecilius at
the very head of the writers of comedy, giving Plautus second place and
Terence sixth. Unfortunately we do not happen to know whether this critic
was a man of sound judgment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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