Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
The six plays of Terence are so well known that little need be said by
way of general characterization. It is generally supposed that they are
more faithful paraphrases of Greek originals than any of the Plautine
comedies. This idea, based partly upon the fact that Terence used the
older Greek dramatic form instead of adopting the Plautine custom of
introducing cantica, and partly upon the fact that Donatus’ commentary
mentions relatively few departures from the Greek, is probably correct.
There is also good reason for supposing that Terence might care to
reproduce his Greek model with more fidelity than Plautus could. Society
had changed so much between 200 and 160 B.C. that the Greek plays could
be presented without alteration, even to the point of placing on the
stage attractive hetaerae. Moreover, education was general enough so that
cultivated persons desired more finished plays and an elimination of some
of the Plautine downrightness. The plays of Terence though less amusing
than those of Plautus are on a higher literary plane and much of their
beauty undoubtedly savors of the delicate humanity that may be found in
the recently discovered plays of Menander. Nevertheless we must wait till
the actual models of Terence’s comedies are discovered before we deny
these graces to Terence himself. We happen to know from Donatus that
three of the characters of the _Andria_ were introduced by Terence into
his paraphrase of a Menandrian plot. While the rôles are somewhat stilted
the characters give expression to some of those penetrating observations
that critics are wont to attribute to the original.[3] This proves that
Terence was himself capable of very delicate feeling, and until we find
his originals it is therefore scientifically defensible to acknowledge
Terence as the possible source of some of the best passages in these six
comedies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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