Life and literature in the Roman republicFrank, Tenney
History
Life and literature in the Roman republic
Frank, Tenney
Latin literature -- History and criticism; Rome -- Intellectual life
It has frequently been noticed[4] that the writers of the New Comedy,
including Plautus, were far more generous than present-day dramatists
in “preparing” their audiences for every turn in the plot and that they
depended less for their effects upon the elements of “suspense” and
“surprise.” It is generally assumed that the expository prologue was
adopted by comedy from tragedy in order that the unlettered spectators
who crowded the theater at the festivals should not have any difficulty
in following the play. It has also been noted repeatedly that when the
interest of the play did not rest in comic situations, buffoonery,
ludicrous characters, and the like, but rather in an intricate plot that
was solved at the end by a “recognition” or some other unforeseen event,
it was necessary to introduce an omniscient “prologue” to explain the
situation in an expository monologue. Superhumans like Heros, Agnoia,
Elenchus, Tyche, Aer, Auxilium, Arcturus, Fides, and Lar were used, or
an abstract “prologus” who could be conceived of as knowing not only the
complete situation but also the outcome of the play. Only when the plot
was so simple that it unfolded without risk of misconception, could the
exposition be trusted to characters or expository dialogue within the
play.
Such observations may be accepted as correct so far as they go. However,
they do not sufficiently explain the controlling purpose of over-explicit
preparation, the consequences of it in dramatic effect, and a noticeable
endeavor in Terence’s day to break loose from the limitations of the
device. It is doubtful, for example, whether suspense and surprise were
avoided merely because of certain intellectual limitations on the part of
Menander’s spectators; indeed it is probable that explicit “preparation”
was a convention that held the boards without serious objection till
Terence experimented in a new method.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account