Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Religion
Life and religion of the Hindoos. : $b With a sketch of my life and experience.
Gangooly, Joguth Chunder
Hindus; India -- Social life and customs
The digging of tanks, especially where there is a scarcity of water,
is commendable, and a part of religion. I can see the necessity of
annexing this to the religion, for in a warm climate, were people use
water so much, a great many tanks are needed to supply their wants.
Hence we see almost every house in Bengal has a small tank, of twenty
to fifty yards square, attached to it, and in this they raise fish for
the family use. After a tank has been dug, it is filled with water,
partly from the sky, and partly from the earth itself. They stick
a long wooden pole into the centre. The owner of the tank, at the
direction of the officiating priest, crosses it by holding the tail of
a cow. This denotes the idea of crossing the river that glides along
everlastingly between this life and the next. On this occasion, also,
the poor people are entertained; a feast is given to the Brahmuns, etc.
Now the planting trees by the road-side must be noticed. There is,
however, a selection of the place where the trees are to be fixed.
Always the place where three roads from different directions meet
together is preferable. The number and species of the trees are
five,--such as Burr, Oshud, Nim, Bāle, and Amlokee. Five young shoots
of these trees are planted together, which mode is called “The union of
the sacred trees.” Scarcely all of them grow together, for, sacred as
they are, some of them occupy the places and crush the others to death.
_The daily worship._ The rich religious people in India have the
idols in their houses for the daily worship. There is a room entirely
for the accommodation of the idols, like the “baby rooms” in this
country. In it there are a throne, bed, seats, furniture, plates,
dishes, cups, tumblers, bells, wash-tubs, clothes, and ornaments, of
the lifeless gods. In the morning, the family priest comes in, awakes
the idols from their sleep, brings them down from the bed, washes and
wipes them, repeating some prayers and ringing the bell at the same
time. Dressing them according to their shape and size, he worships in
the usual way, by strewing flowers over them, offering them something
to eat, etc. The head member of the family would not eat his meal until
the idols have been cared for. In the evening, the priest comes again,
to give the gods their supper. First of all, he lights “punch-prodip,”
or five lamps, and waves them before the idols. He then puts them in
their respective beds, covers them with clothes, or hangs the mosquito
net round them, as the nature of the weather would require! Just as the
children take care of their dolls, so the Brahmuns serve their idols.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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