Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of EnglandWraxall, Lascelles, Sir
History
Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of England
Wraxall, Lascelles, Sir
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775; Denmark -- History -- Christian VII, 1766-1808
In order to convict him of audacity in this, the Fiscal General employs
two different grounds: partly, Count Struensee's impudence in mixing
himself up, though a physician, in affairs of state, and in abolishing
the council, whence disorder in the affairs, oppression of the nation
and the nobility, and a decrease of the prosperity of the capital, are
said to have emanated: partly, that the power which he obtained was
royal, as he formed resolutions, and signed in the king's name, and had
it in his power to lay before the king the objections sent in against
the cabinet decrees, or not to do so, which is said to be opposed to
articles 3 and 26 of the _Lex Regia_, in which such a possession of
power is declared to be treason.
It appears as if the first of the grounds alleged by the Fiscal General
exceeds his competency to examine, and that of the commission to
decide. For, as the share which Count Struensee had in affairs only
emanated from the king's will, Count Struensee cannot be rendered
responsible for this, because the consequences must revert to his
Majesty.
An investigation, whether Count Struensee ought to give the king advice
in affairs of state, and what results this advice had, is in reality
an examination as to how his Majesty established the government; and
Count Struensee cannot be called to account for the advice he gave,
as it met with the king's approval. Still I do not see how this can
be made a crime on the part of Count Struensee. It is certainly true
that his original position did not seem to promise the dignity which
he eventually acquired. But history offers many instances of such
elevation, and, if the king fancied he deserved it, was not Struensee
at liberty to accept it?
The form of the council is no material portion of the Danish
constitution. That the king was dissatisfied with its arrangement, is
visible from many passages in the examination; and there can be no
better proof of this than that his Majesty signed the decree of its
abolition with his own hand. Even though Count Struensee advised it,
we find from Count Brandt's explanation to quest. 18, that several
persons considered his sentiments correct, and that the plan was that
the colleges should be heard in ordinary cases, and commissions in
extraordinary affairs, the final decision being left to the king; so
that it cannot be asserted that the royal power was thus rendered
greater or less than it should be according to the _Lex Regia_.
For a belief that affairs consequently were carried on with less
vigour than before, or that the nation was unequally oppressed by the
promotion of foreigners, neither the documents nor experience afford a
reason.
No other noble was prohibited from appearing at court except Count
Laurvig (Ahlefeldt Laurvig), who had met with the same fate once
before; and if several nobles retired to their estates, and Copenhagen
suffered through the declension of luxury, this may be ascribed to the
hard times rather than other causes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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