Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of EnglandWraxall, Lascelles, Sir
History
Life and Times of Her Majesty Caroline Matilda, Vol. 2 (of 3): Queen of Denmark and Norway, and Sister of H. M. George III. of England
Wraxall, Lascelles, Sir
Caroline Mathilde, Queen, consort of Christian VII, King of Denmark, 1751-1775; Denmark -- History -- Christian VII, 1766-1808
If we were to examine the matter politically, the prosperity of the
two kingdoms could hardly be sought in the size of Copenhagen, and the
value of its buildings. Nor do I believe that the wise king, Frederick
IV., when he laid on Copenhagen a consumption tax double that of the
other cities in the country, so much intended the increase of his
revenues, as to prevent the too rapid growth of a single city, which
would at last attract to it all the sources of a livelihood. France and
England have long complained that their capitals insensibly swallowed
up everything; and experience has shown that the Duc de Sully reasoned
correctly, when he, in order to prevent this, decided that those French
nobles who were not employed in the public service should sooner serve
the state and themselves by good management of their estates, than ruin
themselves and other families by indolence and extravagance.
As regards the second of the Fiscal General's grounds--Count
Struensee's authority--it cannot be denied that his Majesty the King
was at liberty to grant his confidence to whom he pleased, and decide
to what extent he should confer it on Count Struensee.
The decree of July 14, 1771, states that the cabinet minister shall
draw up the commands which the king gives him verbally, and either lay
them before the king for signature, or issue them in the king's name
with the seal of the cabinet, after which they shall be obeyed by every
one.
It is not, therefore, the person of the cabinet minister, but the
orders given him by his Majesty himself, and which the king makes known
through him, that acquire value through this order.
The cabinet was nothing else but the king himself, and Count Struensee
was so far from apprehending that he should be confounded with it,
that, whenever any one wrote to him as cabinet minister on business
matters, he answered that application must be made to the cabinet or
the king. He especially remembers that this was the case with General
Huth. In the cabinet nothing took place, and not the slightest order
was issued from it save under royal authority. The king saw and heard
everything that was sent in from the colleges or elsewhere; and himself
gave the decision, sometimes in writing, sometimes verbally. Nothing
could escape his Majesty's attention, because affairs were repeatedly
brought before him: first, when the cabinet order was issued; secondly,
when the report was sent in about it by the persons concerned; and,
lastly, when the weekly extract of the cabinet orders was approved.
Everything was done in the king's name. His Majesty signed the decree
in question with his own hand, and from his own most gracious _motu
proprio_ appointed Count Struensee cabinet minister.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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