Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of RailroadsLeonowens, Anna Harriette
History
Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of Railroads
Leonowens, Anna Harriette
India -- Description and travel; India -- Social life and customs
self-sacrifice with a consciousness of being a savior of the country,
and has never been known to evade or escape the doom in store for him.
After this horrible sacrifice the human victim is cut into small pieces,
and each head of a Khand or Gond family obtains a shred or infinitesimal
portion of the body, which he buries in his field to please the spirit
of the earth. This is believed to aid not a little in rendering the soil
rich and fertile.
The Thugs, or "stranglers," are not unlike the Gonds in physical
appearance and natural characteristics. They live by robbery and murder,
and are banded together by certain vows which they religiously follow.
One sect of Thugs are called Phansigars, or "throttlers." It is their
practice to strangle wayfarers, whence their name, and appropriate such
spoils as may fall to their lot in these onslaughts. Efforts have been
made, through the British government, to put a stop to both these
religious atrocities of the Meriah and the Thugs, and in some parts of
the country with great success.
The Jadejas are a branch of the great Samma tribe once so powerful in
Sindh; they assumed this title from a celebrated chief named Jada. Their
arrival in Guzerat dates from 800 A. D. The remarkable characteristic of
this tribe is their systematic murder of all their female children.
Another branch of the Jadejas settled in Kach, or Cutch. These differ
materially from their brethren in Guzerat. They are half Musulmans and
half Hindoos, believe in the Kuran, worship Mohammedan saints, swear by
Allah, eat, drink, and smoke with the followers of the Prophet. But, on
the other hand, they do not undergo circumcision, and adore all kinds of
images of wood and stone. In appearance they are fine, tall men,
light-complexioned, handsome-featured, and have singularly long
whiskers, which are often allowed to come down to the breast. They owe
their good looks to their mothers, who are either bought or kidnapped
from other tribes; no females of their own are ever reared.
The Kalhis (another curious tribe) are evidently a northern race; they
are tall, well-formed, with regular features, aquiline nose, blue or
gray eyes, and soft dark-brown hair. The sun is their chief deity. On
the Mandevan Hills, near Thau, is a temple to the sun, said to have been
erected by the Kalhis on their first arrival in Guzerat. In this temple
there is a huge image of the Sun-god with a halo round its head. The
symbol of the sun with the words, "Sri suryagni shakh" ("the witness of
the holy sun") is affixed to all official documents and deeds of
property.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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