Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of RailroadsLeonowens, Anna Harriette
History
Life and Travel in India: Being Recollections of a Journey Before the Days of Railroads
Leonowens, Anna Harriette
India -- Description and travel; India -- Social life and customs
The dancing-girls of India may be divided into three classes: the
Nautchnees, who are actresses, or ballet-girls, or both; the
Bayahdiers, or Bhayadhyas, dedicated by their parents in childhood as
votive offerings to certain temples, and consecrated to them at the age
of womanhood; and the common "Cusban," a grade even lower than either of
these, whose ranks are chiefly supplied from the abandoned Mohammedan
women, the Purwarees, the lowest of all castes in Central India, as well
as from the disaffected runaways of either of the two former and more
reputable professions. The Cusban, therefore, is the scum and refuse of
the lowest-caste females in India.
One day, accompanied by Kesinèh, I visited a Nautchnee establishment of
which the beautiful dancing-girl who so much attracted me was an inmate.
It was kept by a native man and his wife, named respectively Dhanut and
Saineh Bebee. We drove to it in a Hindoo carriage, a round seat for two
or more persons placed on wheels, drawn by a pair of milk-white
bullocks, and covered with a curious conical structure of wickerwork
hung with crimson silk curtains. We took our places on two cushions
cross-legged; the driver sat in front, and with a sharp crack of the
whip started the bullocks at a brisk trot and sent us bumping up and
down. On our way we caught glimpses of a population even more strange
than those to be met daily in the parts of the island more frequented by
Europeans. The dirtiness of a low-caste, poverty-stricken Oriental
street is inconceivable. Filth reigned supreme in some of the lanes and
alleys through which we passed. A rank vegetation clothed everything;
trees hung with many-colored festoons of leaves and flowers formed thick
tapestries of foliage on the right and on the left.
There is no country in the world (save the beautiful island of Ceylon)
that is kinder to the sluggard. The poorest soil will grow certain
qualities of fruit and cocoanut palms. The native population in some
parts here seemed almost too indolent to move out of the way of our
carriage-wheels, but they were peaceful enough. Stones, old broken bits
of earthenware, wheels, broken litters, impeded the way, and cows, dogs,
hens, chickens, pigs, ducks, and children less clad than any of these,
roamed idly about in the streets and gutters or narrow lanes. As a rule,
no refuse or rubbish of any kind whatever is removed, but is left to
accident and the action of natural chemistry. Burnt-down huts covered
over with the ever-ready parasitic plants, old wells and tanks filled
with stagnant water abounding in frogs, water-snakes, and all kinds of
reptiles, add to the sluggish appearance of the place. Gayly-dressed
native women, idle men--among whom may be seen some poor depraved
British tars--and male and female hucksters of fruit and sweetmeats,
complete the picture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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